Press ESC to cancel. She or he will best know the preferred format. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. It is a powerful word. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. What are the disadvantages of having government? The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. State of the art architecture. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. All rights reserved. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. They also had a council of five hundred. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. As I will come to. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? 4.Every citizen was included in politics. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Women could own property. How do these two city-states differ? A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Cons. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. How does Coyote kill the giant? It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power.