[4], The elite landowning classes, such as Rajputs and Bhumihars, now sought to present themselves as flagbearers of the ancient Hindu tradition. They are mainly found some districts of Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. Vinay Katiyar : He is a founder president of Bajrang Dal. -1 / atyant pichda varg 2. Other Backward Class is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh, India. Maharaja Jyotiraditya Scindia ji belongs to Kurmi Caste from Madhya Pradesh. In 2018 the Bharatiya Janata Party led government in Jharkhand tried to include castes like Teli and Kurmi in the category of Scheduled Tribes, which was welcomed by protests from tribals of Jharkhand under the banner of Jai Adivasi Yuvashakti (JAY) a local organisation which organised "Adivasi Akrosh Maharally", a gathering of all principal Gangwar Gangwar is a Kurmi caste surname which is popularly used by the Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. Patil Patil is a popular Marathi surname which is primarily used by Kurmis of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. By the same logic, a flourishing field of wheat would belong to a non-twice-born tiller, wheat being a crop requiring skill and enterprise on the part of the cultivator. We dont have political leaders. In recent years, there has been increased efforts to preserve and promote the Kudmi culture, through initiatives such as cultural festivals, museum exhibitions, and educational programs. Jharkhand Caste List: The names of all the castes of Jharkhand and in which category they fall. , ? His ancestors are from Bihar, India. bc2 - jharkhand? He was born in Nalanda District of Bihar. Exclusive Stories, Curated Newsletters, 26 years of Archives, E-paper, and more! To visit and subscribe Shwetabh Gangwar YouTube channel Click Here. We have decided to postpone the agitation that was scheduled on September 25 in the wake of our participation in the joint protest called by Odisha and West Bengal units of the Kurmi community on September 20, Jharkhand convener of TK/KS Sheetal Ohdar told PTI. 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General Class/General Category/Open Category is a term used in India to denote castes whose members are on average ahead of other Indians economically and socially. Last Updated: September 23, 2022, 13:23 IST, Kurmi's continue protest in West Bengal. Bhumihar Caste Is Kurmi is Rajput? . After the rebellion, the landowning classes, defeated but still pressed economically in the new British Raj, attempted to treat their tenants and labourers as people of lowly birth and to demand unpaid labour from them. She has also held several ministries under the Gujarat Government. Hence many Kurmis in Gujarat use Patidar surname. Please do tell me in the comments that if you want to know about Kurmi You Tubers, famous personalities from Kurmi caste, Famous Kurmi You Tubers etc. / Caste/Communities 1 XXX XXX 2 Kagji 3 XXX XXX 4 ( ) Kuswaha (Koiri) . topper and later did a doctorate in Physics. Many Kurmis especially in Assam, West Bengal directly use their caste name as their surname. However, the Sarna (followers of traditional tribal faith) are opposing their demand, saying their inclusion will squeeze the space in the reserved quota, besides creating a rift between the two communities. In the rural Ganges valley of Bihar and Eastern United Provinces, the Bhakti cults of Rama, the incorruptible Kshatriya god-king of Hindu tradition, and Krishna, the divine cowherd of Gokul, had long been entrenched among the Kurmi and Ahir. The list is going to be updated shortly. Among these was the Bhumi Sena, the membership of which was drawn mainly from youths who had a Kurmi origin. He belongs to Kurmi Caste from Uttar Pradesh. In either case, these calls were buttressed with appeals to Sanskritic varna theory and Brahmanical caste convention. However, the Sarna (followers of traditional tribal faith) are opposing their demand, saying their inclusion will squeeze the space in the reserved quota, besides creating a rift between the two communities. Kurmi caste is the representative of the cultivating caste of the country. Kurmi, Kurmi (Mahto) 64. Kurmi is a Vedic Kshatriya caste made for those Kshatriyas that has opted agriculture or farming as their occupation. . The channels mentioned below belongs to categories like entertainment, news, motivation, education, business etc. Such as - ST, SC, BC (Annexure -1), BC (Annexure -2) complete information. Here is the list of Top YouTube Channels which I recommend for Kurmi Kshatriyas. Some Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh also use Patanwar surname. ? Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. A brief note on Kurmi community-Kurmi is t raditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. They worship Lord Shiva in temple and Garamdevata at gramthan. The majority of Indians are shudra because the grouping includes all our great peasant castes (Yadav, Jat, Patel, Patil, Gowda, Reddy, Kurmi and the lot). At times encouraged by sympathetic British officials and at other times carried by the groundswell of egalitarian sentiment being espoused then by the devotional Vaishnava movements, especially those based on Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas, the Kurmi largely resisted these demands. Meanwhile, an organisation of the Kurmi people on Thursday said in Ranchi that it postponed its proposed rail blockade agitation in Jharkhand on September 25 to press for the same two demands. 1 CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF JHARKHAND Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. He is a former IAS officer who later became the principal secretary of the chief minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar. Many Kurmis of Gujarat directly use their Caste name as their surname. To this, the government replied: Aswikaratmak (not acceptable).. The Kudmi-Mahato caste of Jharkhand is ethnically and culturally different from the Kurmi caste of Bihar. Sheetal Ohdar, central president of Kurmi Vikas Morcha, which led the bandh call, said: There was tepid response within Ranchi city. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. The current chief Minister of Bihar Shri Nitish Kumar Ji belongs to the Awadhiya Sub caste of Kurmi. A large number of Kurmis from Chattisgarh also use Baghel Surname. Par mera caste certificate bc 2 me 2019 tak bana ha par aab caste certificate banane par bc 1 ka certificate mil raha ha jiske chalte mujhe bit sindri admission lene me dikat aa rahi ha. RANCHI: The Nitish Kumar-led Janta Dal United (JDU) is eyeing over three dozen assembly segments across Jharkhand that are dominated by Mahto-Kurmi voters in the 2024 state assembly polls by . Dev Patel : He is a British Actor who has done several films and television series. They will not only impinge on our peoples chances for government jobs but also divide society and create tension before the 2019 elections., Phone use slows down drivers reaction by up to 204 per cent, reveals IIT-Bombay study, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Bandh in Jharkhand as Kurmi outfits seek inclusion in ST list, Ranchi: Members from Jharkhand Kurmi Vikash Morcha (OBC) raise slogans demanding for reservation during Jharkhand Bandh torchlight procession in Ranchi on Sunday. Kochaisa Kurmi. [7] According to William Pinch: The mantle of leadership in this phase befell the well-connected Ramdin Sinha, a government forester who had gained notoriety by resigning from his official post to protest a provincial circular of 1894 that included Kurmis as a "depressed community" and barred them therefore from recruitment into the police service. Kudmi were classified as a Notified Tribe by the British Raj under the terms of the Indian Succession Act introduced in 1865 as they have customary rules of succession. Currently as by 22 August 2020 Only Desi has around 5 Lakh subscribers. However, the corresponding enlisting of these castes into the Central list of OBCs is still awaited., In another question, Mahato asked whether names of castes which have earlier been enlisted in the Central list have also been sent. The Triveni Sangh suffered badly in the 1937 elections, although it did win in some areas. [7] Earlier, in the late eighteenth century, when Asaf-Ud-Dowlah, the fourth Nawab of Awadh, attempted to grant the kshatriya title of Raja to a group of influential landed Ayodhya Kurmis, he was thwarted by a united opposition of Rajputs, who were themselves (as described by Buchanan), "a group of newcomers to the court, who had been peasant soldiers only a few years before "[7] According to historian William Pinch: Rajputs of Awadh, who along with brahmans constituted the main beneficiaries of what historian Richard Barnett characterizes as "Asaf's permissive program of social mobility," were not willing to let that mobility reach beyond certain arbitrary socio-cultural boundaries. & Date 1. Please include '@' in the email address, Copyrights 2023 Business Standard Private Ltd. All Hence Many Kurmis use Kurmi as a surname. If you are preparing for competitive exams like UPSC Civil services, banking, IBPS, CAT etc. They are included in the list of Other Backward Class in the States of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha. [18] Simultaneously, newly constituted farmers' unions, or Kisan Sabhascomposed of cultivators and pastoralists, many of whom were Kurmi, Ahir, and Yadav (Goala), and inspired by Hindu mendicants, such as Baba Ram Chandra and Swami Sahajanand Saraswatidenounced the Brahman and Rajput landlords as ineffective and their morality as false. Some Kurmi community organisations called for a statewide bandh Monday, which received tepid response. [19][20], Many private caste-based armies surfaced in Bihar between the 1970s and 1990s, largely influenced by landlord farmers reacting to the growing influence of left extremist groups. Some Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal use Niranjan as their surname. The Kudmi people are a farmer community indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. OBC category is other backward class category. "The Raghubar Das government back-stabbed Kurmis. . What happens to a child who is emotionally neglected? The Kurmi are shown both in the United Provinces (UP) and the Central Provinces. Earlier, some Kurmi MLAs, not from the ruling party, wrote to the state government demanding that the Kurmi community be included in the ST list. However, in 2004, the Jharkhand government recommended that the Kurmi community be added to the list of STs rather than Other Backward Classes (OBC), according to a report by Logical Indian. This body then campaigned for Kurmis to classify themselves as Kshatriya in the 1901 census and, in 1910, led to the formation of the All India Kurmi Kshatriya Mahasabha. Similar problems beset a later planned caste union, the Raghav Samaj, with the Koeris. 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To visit and subscribe Planet Parle YouTube channel Click Here. Kshatriya is the second Varna within the social hierarchy. In the rush of reaching first to the readers, the websites miss the balanced opinion, which is the need of the hour. The Kurmi community, which enjoys Other Backward Class (OBC) status in Jharkhand, wants to be included in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list. [7], Although the free peasant farm was the mainstay of farming in many parts of north India in the 18th century, in some regions, a combination of climatic, political, and demographic factors led to the increased dependence of peasant cultivators such as the Kurmi. His family has its origin from Bihar, India. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. Cheddi Jagan : He was the 4th President of British Guyana. The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories :-, (4) the shudras It should be most important , please give reply. Kurmi caste is also commonly known as Kurmi Kshatriyas. Bhumihar Caste His daughter name is Anupriya Patel, who later became the Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare in Central Government. 1 lakh and who do not belong to any disadvantaged social category such as Schedule Caste (SC), Schedule Tribe (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) have been categorized as Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) in India. Awadhiya Kurmi - They are also known as Awadh wanshi Kurmi. Currently in Jharkhand, OBCs constitute roughly 46% of the population and have a reservation quota of 14%. A group of Kurmi women in traditional "Hindustanidress". [6], With the continued waning of Mughal rule in the early 18th century, the Indian subcontinent's hinterland dwellers, many of whom were armed and nomadic, began to appear more frequently in settled areas and interact with townspeople and agriculturists. Mohanti Mohanti is a popular surname used by many castes in Orissa. ( 1 / BC1 / EBC Extremely Backward Class), 2. All rights reserved. However, the Tribal Research Institute of the Government of India advised against this proposal, contending that they are a sub-caste of the Kunbi and different from tribal people. Lot of Kurmis from Bihar, Jharkhand also use the Singh surname. Kumar Ravi : He is a 2005 batch IAS officer and is currently posted as DM of Patna District in Bihar (Currently Posted in Patna as on 1st August 2020). In general conversations in day to day life i observed that lot of people were interested in knowing about famous personalities, celebrities belonging to Kurmi caste. The yardsticks for recognising specific castes as SC and OBC are distinct. 8 Oppn MPs suspended for unruly behaviour in RS, Abhishek AngadAbhishek Angad is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, cov read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Central OBC list: Jharkhand sends 36 names, some castes already in list, Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren. Meaning protector[s] of the gentle people, Kshatriyas were traditionally the military class. The 1931 Census did not include the Kurmis among the communities identified as tribes. The organisation also suffered from caste rivalries, notably the superior organisational ability of the higher castes who opposed it, as well as the inability of the Yadavs to renounce their belief that they were natural leaders and that the Kurmi were somehow inferior. He has his origins from Uttar Pradesh, India. Unlock incisive commentary only on Business Standard. Political leaders have assured the Raju Kshatriya and Kunchitiga Vokkaliga communities of including them in the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category He was a MSc. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); In Bihar, there are about 33 castes under the Other Backward Classes or OBC 1, which is as follows. Shiv Kumar Patel : He was a bandit as per the police records but he has been called as a revolutionary and Robin hood by the local people. The divergent claims to status in the nineteenth century (and earlier) illustrate the point that for non-Muslims, while varna was generally accepted as the basis for identity, on the whole little agreement prevailed with respect to the place of the individual and the jati within a varna hierarchy. They have a rich cultural heritage and a history of resistance against exploitation and oppression. What is the lowest caste in India ? Copyright Network18 Media and Investments Ltd 2023. Are Kurmi Rajputs? Kurmis are estimated to be 10-12 per cent of the states population, while their leaders claim their votes could be instrumental in over 25 per cent seats. of the Constitution and give the community the status of Scheduled Tribe. According to government sources, Kurmis constitute around 10 to 12 percent of the total population. Katiyar Katiyar is another popular Kurmi caste surname which is primarily used by the Kurmis of Uttar Pradesh. Making up an estimated 10-12% of the states population, the Kurmi community has also been demanding for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status. RCP Singh : He is currently a member of parliament, Rajya Sabha. In the ethnological map of India published in the 1909 Imperial Gazetteer of India and based on the 1901 Census supervised by Risley, the Kurmi of the United Provinces were classified as "Aryo-Dravidian," whereas the Kurmi of the Central Provinces were counted among "Dravidians".