A. grunting. C. conclude that the child is stable. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? A. the growth plate is commonly injured. C. seizures and hypoxia A. You should: A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. B. slide the device under the child. Answer: A A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. A. radial Question Type: General Knowledge D. assess his or her respiratory effort. C. bulging fontanelles. 67. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 95. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: A. discourage the family from observing. 40 D. stridorous breathing. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement D. acute respiratory distress. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. D. hypovolemic shock. A. 43, AAOS 7th Ed. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge C. altered mental status. B. moderate dehydration. A. hot items on a stovetop. Question Type: General Knowledge D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. C. 5 You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Question Type: General Knowledge C. immobilized on a long backboard. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. B. low birth weight Page: 1171. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. Page: 1177. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Page: 1193-1194, 97. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. B. retractions. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. profound tachycardia. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. 83. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. 62. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. C. 8 years. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. A. assume the child is hypertensive. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Page: 1188. A. Answer: C Answer: D B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. A. newborns Question Type: General Knowledge B. visualize the child's airway. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. face 38. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: D. he or she even has a minor injury. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. D. hyperglycemia. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Page: 1159. A. an oral airway has been inserted. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed What condition should you suspect? The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. 55. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A. sexual activity D. a generalized rash with intense itching. B. a weak cough. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or C. neonatal period. Answer: D A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. 44. B. asthma. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. unrecognized. D. 18 months and 10 years. B. fear or anxiety. Answer: C If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. skin condition After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. pad underneath the child's head. C. belly breathing. B. C. ear pain. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. back A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? 6, 12 B. 91. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: C. vomiting and diarrhea. and determine that it is slow and irregular. Answer: A 19. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. 81. B) headache and fever. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. A. cyanosis. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. of the head. Page: 1190. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. You should: D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. bradycardia. Page: 1182. The child is conscious and appears alert. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. B. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Her skin is hot and moist. 12.5 g Page: 1196, 103. Page: 1169. Page: 1182, 71. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. b. abnormal breath sounds. 56. This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. Page: 1186. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: 18. . A. depress the gag reflex. B. a rash. D. stridorous breathing. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. A. grunting. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. 22. B. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. toddler period. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. Question Type: General Knowledge A. bleeding in the brain. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Page: 1164, 36. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B Page: 1185. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Answer: D B. weak distal pulses. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. B. complaining of severe back pain. Answer: B 93. C. perform a blind finger sweep. D. 18 months and 10 years. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Study Resources. The infant's C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. hospital. pulse. 35. Answer: B A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. A. child abuse. Answer: B Page: 1187, 87. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 B. Her skin is hot and moist. B. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. Page: 1176. pain control management is essential. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Page: 1183. Correct D. altered mental status. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. 61. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1192. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? A. d. an absence of breath sounds. Answer: B You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. A. spinal cord injury Answer: B Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. This is what is known as an embolus. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Question Type: General Knowledge 20 g D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. 40 A. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. B. complaining of severe back pain. Answer: C Page: 1180, 66. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. Answer: D D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Page: 1184. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. B. drooling or congestion. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. D. brisk capillary refill. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. His pulse is slow and bounding. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. A Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. 49. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: C. result in airway swelling. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: 14. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the C. 90 mm Hg C. assuming a tripod position. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. Question Type: General Knowledge A. cyanosis. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. hot items on a stovetop. 3 months and 4 years. A. older than 8 to 10 years. Answer: A Question Type: Critical Thinking D. 6, Answer: A When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. A. cyanosis. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: C. Why did your child ingest the poison? EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. 86. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. B. he or she has no visible injuries. bag-mask ventilations is to: You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. She is conscious, but clearly restless. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. vacation rental inspector job description B. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. weak distal pulses. Answer: B C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: A B. females approximately 5 minutes. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Question Type: General Knowledge If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. 68. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. 6 years. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? B. cause the child to vomit. Wheezing. Page: 1189. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. level of activity is decreased. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: D. 10 years. history from an adolescent patient? C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. A. mild dehydration. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Question Type: General Knowledge A. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Question Type: General Knowledge If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Page: 1168. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. D. 5 seconds. A. place padding under the child's head. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: playing with a small toy. Question Type: General Knowledge 69. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. 24. B. carotid Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. 100. C. skin that is cool and dry. 6. 5% C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. become obstructed by mucus. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. Question Type: General Knowledge A. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. C. geriatrics Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. B. asthma. A. depress the gag reflex. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. A. result in tachycardia. 85. Question Type: General Knowledge A. monitor the child's heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge A. D. abnormal airway noise. 43. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Page: 1165. Kho St Cng Trnh Ngm kent, wa police news today. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Page: 1158. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Question Type: General Knowledge Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of Answer: C C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Question Type: General Knowledge D. decreased LOC. D. a headache. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. B. drooling or congestion.