best translation of the travels of marco polo best translation of the travels of marco polo

Province Of Lac, He Begins To Speak Of The Straits Of Constantinople, But Decides To [48], It has also been pointed out that Polo's accounts are more accurate and detailed than other accounts of the periods. While the Italian missionary Odoric of Pordenone who visited Yuan China mentioned footbinding (it is however unclear whether he was only relaying something he heard as his description is inaccurate),[49] no other foreign visitors to Yuan China mentioned the practice, perhaps an indication that the footbinding was not widespread or was not practiced in an extreme form at that time. Marco Polo belonged to a Venetian family of merchants and diplomats. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. Interesting for both it's accuracies and inaccuracies and the insight provided on the medieval point of view of foreign cultures. Marco Polo's travels have since inspired countless adventurers to set off and see the world. Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the Islamic world and many non-Muslim lands. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. Difficulty that is difficult to appreciate in our modern world. The oldest surviving Polo manuscript is in Franco-Venetian, which was a variety of Old French heavily flavoured with Venetian dialect, spread in Northern Italy in the 13th century;[6][7][34] for Luigi Foscolo Benedetto, this "F" text is the basic original text, which he corrected by comparing it with the somewhat more detailed Italian of Ramusio, together with a Latin manuscript in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana. Results: 161367. Reviewed in the United States on December 18, 2021. [19] Latham believed that many elements of the book, such as legends of the Middle East and mentions of exotic marvels, may have been the work of Rustichello who was giving what medieval European readers expected to find in a travel book. This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. Book of the Marvels of the World ( Italian: Il Milione, lit. Even more impressive are the descriptions of birthday parties for the Emperor with 10,000 guests all dressed in silk robes, which went on for days, requiring a change of clothes every dayimagine the silk trade just to support that social event! Of Cublay Kaan, the Great Kaan Now Reigning, and of His Great Puissance, Concerning the Revolt of Nayan, Who Was Uncle to the Great Kaan Cublay, Of the Battle that the Great Kaan Fought with Nayan, How the Great Kaan Caused Nayan to be Put to Death, How the Great Kaan Went Back to the City of Cambaluc, How the Kaan Rewarded the Valour of his Captains, How the Great Kaan Maintains a Guard of Twelve Thousand Horse, Which Are Called Keshican, The Fashion of the Great Kaan's Table at his High Feasts, Concerning the Great Feast Held by the Grand Kaan Every Year on his Birthday, Of the Great Festival Which the Kaan Holds on New Year's Day, Concerning the Twelve Thousand Barons who Receive Robes of Cloth of Gold from the Emperor on the Great Festivals, Thirteen Changes A-piece, How the Great Kaan Enjoineth his People to Supply him With Game, Of the Lions and Leopards and Wolves that the Kaan Keeps for the Chase, Concerning the Two Brothers Who Have Charge of the Kaan's Hounds, How the Emperor Goes on a Hunting Expedition, How the Great Kaan, on Returning From his Hunting Expedition, Holds a Great Court and Entertainment, Concerning the City of Cambaluc, and its Great Traffic and Population, [Concerning the Oppressions of Achmath the Bailo, and the Plot that was Formed Against him, How the Great Kaan Causeth the Bark of Trees, Made Into Something Like Paper, to Pass for Money All Over his Country, Concerning the Twelve Barons Who Are Set Over All the Affairs of the Great Kaan, How the Kaan's Posts and Runners are Sped Through Many Lands and Provinces, How the Emperor Bestows Help on his People, When They Are Afflicted with Dearth or Murrain, How the Great Kaan Causes Trees to be Planted by the Highways, Concerning the Rice-Wine Drunk by the People of Cathay, Concerning the Black Stones that are Dug in Cathay, and Are Burnt for Fuel, How the Great Kaan Causes Stores of Corn to be Made, to Help his People Withal in Time of Dearth, Of the Charity of the Emperor to the Poor, [Concerning the Astrologers in the City of Cambaluc], [Concerning the Religion of the Cathayans; Their Views as to the Soul; and Their Customs], Here Begins the Description of the Interior of Cathay; and First of the River Pulisanghin, Concerning the Castle of Caichu. He allegedly travelled from Europe and throughout Asia from 1271 to 1295. Stopped reading page 200. Following his travels, he dictated a report he called "A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Traveling," known simply in Arabic as the Ri?la. Pi di un mese di lettura del resto Marco Polo ci ha messo poco meno di vent'anni, quindi tutto sommato andata bene Il Milione, the legendary account of Marco Polo's travels is a fascinating view into history. Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China. The travels of Marco Polo, the Venetian : the translation of Marsden revised, with a selection of his notes by Polo, Marco, 1254-1323 Publication date 1854 Topics Voyages and travels, Mongols -- History, Mongols, Travel, Voyages and travels, Asia -- Description and travel, Asia Publisher London : H. Bohn Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Polo's writings included descriptions of cannibals and spice-growers. The Travels of Marco Polo may be perhaps the most challenging travelogue ever put together. . This is a reproduction of the original artefact. on the Internet. The Travels (Penguin Clothbound Classics) Marco Polo 354 Hardcover 57 offers from $12.49 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 595 Paperback 113 offers from $2.69 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 59 Paperback 26 offers from $6.78 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 106 Hardcover 57 offers from $4.41 The Travels of Marco Polo Marco Polo 84 Allegedly, Christopher Columbus set off across the Atlantic with a copy of Marco Polo's original book! The most interesting parts were those so out there that the reader knows they're fake and the parts about things that other historical accounts have corroborated because I know they're more or less accurate, so this book just offers a different perspective on an accepted truth. The book was then named Devisement du Monde and Livres des Merveilles du Monde in French, and De Mirabilibus Mundi in Latin. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. During the 13th Century the Mongols conquered most of the world from China to the Black Sea, providing a rare window of opportunity for people to travel from Europe to the Far East. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. The Travels of Marco Polo is a translated version of that book. Book Three describes some of the coastal regions of the East: Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South-East Asia, and the east coast of Africa. Hover to zoom. First Ed Thus. Xanadu - John Man 2010-10-31 **A SOURCE FOR MARCO POLO, A NETFLIX ORIGINAL SERIES** Marco Polo's journey . As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting between the . Elapsed time: 48 ms. Vater und Onkel, die ebenfalls Reisende waren, begrndeten wohl sein Faible frs Reisen. The thirteenth-century Italian merchant and explorer recounts his adventures in China and tells how he served as an emissary for Kublai Khan, Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, [{"displayPrice":"$6.61","priceAmount":6.61,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"6","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"61","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"%2Fm5DpcKJHrvuYCWjtypwno%2BF07xEwEajcMjYAFJZjf%2FJ%2F94tIbV5m3DBvgtEkqkxorzqp4qh%2FmSF%2FIGwXEod2iKR7ymMZXiqxzYb8MbUC1eg1Eg2I4NGbKcpNE1DFEaXsVhxn2TNK2QT6suiLoq28bntRq%2FKKA%2Bz6CTlcnE%2BZDc9Q9KR%2FTEFyA%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"}]. The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here. This work is incomplete. Of Marco Polo's Book, So Far As They Are Known, Diagram Showing Filiation Of Chief Mss. Polo's journey would last over two decades, including 17 years in China in the employ of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan. $6.33. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Illustrated Edition Hardcover - Nov. 6 2012 by Marco Polo (Author), Morris Rossabi (Editor) 60 ratings See all formats and editions Hardcover $65.80 9 Used from $38.61 3 New from $84.18 The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN. It seems unlikely that Marco took notes along the way. Polo, M. (1350) The Travels of Marco Polo. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. WikiMatrix. [54][55] Vogel noted that no other Western, Arab, or Persian sources have given such accurate and unique details about the currencies of China, for example, the shape and size of the paper, the use of seals, the various denominations of paper money as well as variations in currency usage in different regions of China, such as the use of cowry shells in Yunnan, details supported by archaeological evidence and Chinese sources compiled long after Polo's had left China. The book was translated into many European languages in Marco Polo's own lifetime, but the original manuscripts are now lost. Very Good. [16], The British scholar Ronald Latham has pointed out that The Book of Marvels was in fact a collaboration written in 12981299 between Polo and a professional writer of romances, Rustichello of Pisa. I originally rated this Kindle edition 1-star because it appeared to be missing the Prologue written by Rustichello (Polo's scribe) that is contained in the paperback version. I loved it. At the time of his birth, his father and uncle were away in the Far East, at the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol emperor,. "Shelfmark: M 304"--Note extracted from World Digital Library. You can see why some people in the authors time didnt believe him. Also of the Province of Casem, Of the Great River of Badashan; and Plain of Pamier, Of Chinghis, and How He Became the First Kaan of the Tartars, How Chinghis Mustered His People to March Against Prester John, How Prester John Marched to Meet Chinghis, The Battle Between Chinghis Kaan and Prester John. SHARE. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. IT KEEPS THE ORIGINAL FORMAT . Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . I find it interesting how Marco Polo's description of the Middle East of more than 700 years ago is pretty much a reflection of the way it is today. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. And every so often, you'd come across odd statements like this: I feel like my reading of this book has taken as long as Polo's travels! There were also large cities along with their laws that were described. [14], Modern assessments of the text usually consider it to be the record of an observant rather than imaginative or analytical traveller. . The Travels of Marco Polo. Check that: no narrative. "[12], The source of the title Il Milione is debated. List Of Mss. I am very disappointed in the structure of this book. He was taken prisoner by the Genoese in 1296. Che viaggio! [46][47], Historian Stephen G. Haw however argued that many of the "omissions" could be explained. For example, the first English translation, "The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo", first published in 1579 by John Frampton, is based on Castilian version "Cosmographia breve introductoria en el libro de Marco Paulo" by Rodrigo de Santaella from 1503, which in turn is a translation of the VA verion of the text. THE TRAVELS OF MARCO POLO: A MODERN TRANSLATION By Maria Bellonci - Hardcover VG. On his return to the West he was made a prisoner of war and met Rustichello of Pisa, with whom he collaborated on this book. $15.00 + $4.50 shipping. [52] Nestorian Christianity had existed in China since the Tang dynasty (618907 AD) when a Persian monk named Alopen came to the capital Chang'an in 653 to proselytize, as described in a dual Chinese and Syriac language inscription from Chang'an (modern Xi'an) dated to the year 781. Polo's famous book "The Travels of Marco Polo," and changing history forever! Marco Polo. 1270 to 1324, - The Excursion of the One Who Yearns to Penetrate the Horizons, by al-Idrisi. The Travels of Marco Polo. A few adventurous Europeans accomplished it. Many problems were caused by the oral transmission of the original text and the proliferation of significantly different hand-copied manuscripts. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners. Unknown He is Agnese, Battista - Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy - Sforza DI Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio, capture of the World Digital Library site. The text is perhaps most remarkable for its narrator's incuriousness. A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written, in a collectable clothbound edition Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served the Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the far east. Polo, Marco, Author. There are colorful and informative descriptions of the pageantry of the court, the general social structure, the role of law as imposed by Khan in his efforts to create what was a functional society. A fun read, a good look into a time and place that would be unimaginable today. Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means " Place of the Aram ." I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region. [10] Some have questioned whether Marco had actually travelled to China or was just repeating stories that he had heard from other travellers. For instance, did Polo exert "political authority" (seignora) in Yangzhou or merely "sojourn" (sejourna) there? This is Battista Agnese (circa 1500--1564) was an Italian cartographer, born in Genoa, who worked in Venice between 1536 and 1564 and became one of the most important figures in Renaissance cartography. The narrative is thin and repetitive. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. His subsequent account of his travels offers a fascinating glimpse of what he encountered abroad: unfamiliar religions; new customs . Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. 5.0 out of 5 stars PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION. A groundbreaking translation of the epic work of one of the great minds of the nineteenth century . The personal appearance of the Great Kaan, Lord of Lords, whose name is Cublay, is such as I shall now tell you. No puedo creer que me demor tantos aos en leer este libro cuando siempre he alucinado con Marco Polo y sus aventuras (yo soy viajera tambin, desde los 21 aos, y mi abuela tambin lo fue en una poca en que las mujeres estaban en su casa guardadas). Name: Marco Polo [mahr-koh] [poh-loh] Birth/Death: 1254 - 1324 Nationality: Italian Birthplace: Venice Marco Polo Mosaic of the explorer Marco Polo Introduction The Travels: Marco Polo (Penguin Clothbound Classics) Hardcover - Illustrated, 26 Feb. 2015 by Marco Polo (Author), Nigel Cliff (Editor, Introduction, Translator) 389 ratings Kindle Edition 1.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover 14.23 3 Used from 16.74 21 New from 12.57 Paperback 9.19 9 Used from 5.23 9 New from 8.53 These kind of assumptions make a lot of his observations nearly useless, revealing more about the author than the subject. I have compared this edition with Cliff (Penguin), Latham (Penguin), Marsden and Yule translations and am able to say this edition is the best one (by now) for it is the most complete print and translation is scholarly accurate. It has been a pleasure to revisit the travels of Marco Polo. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668052/. I'm glad I read it, but I wish I had read a different translation. Values Of Certain Moneys, Weights, And Measures Occurring In This Book. Debated and re-debated constantly. None of them however reached China itself. I recommend you read it if you like books that go into great detail about countries and their laws. Have one to sell? This manuscript from about 1350 is one of the oldest extant copies of Les voyages de Marco Polo (The travels of Marco Polo), the account by the Venetian merchant Marco Polo (circa 1254-1324) of his adventures in Central Asia and the Far East during the latter part of the 13th century. One theory, possibly the best known but also the most criticized, comes from the reports of Marco Polo during his travels to the Orient. REVISED REVIEW: I've long owned the paperback version of the Signet Classics edition. However, I just discovered it does indeed contain the Prologue. Toctai, Of The Second Message That Toctai Sent To Nogai, How Toctai And Nogai Address Their People, And The Next Day Join The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to . [20], Apparently, from the very beginning Marco's story aroused contrasting reactions, as it was received by some with a certain disbelief. Marco Polo's story begins in Venice in the year 1271, when he was 17 years old. It was like reading a phonebook -- dry, repetitive, lacking depth and in need of a good editor. . The book was written by romance writer Rustichello da Pisa, who worked from accounts which he had heard from Marco Polo when they were imprisoned together in Genoa. It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book. It is also largely free of the gross errors in other accounts such as those given by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who had confused the Yellow River with the Grand Canal and other waterways, and believed that porcelain was made from coal. The Polo party left Venice in 1271. There are no reviews yet. ), How Barca And His Army Advanced To Meet Alau, Of The Great Battle Between Alau And Barca, How Totamangu Was Lord Of The Tartars Of The Ponent; And After Him Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. That is to say, in thrall to the same old tribal passions. popularity. Book of the Marvels of the World (Italian: Il Milione, lit. Marco Polo's Book - John Critchley 2017-07-05 . Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. Earlier thirteenth-century European travellers who journeyed to the court of the Great Khan were Andr de Longjumeau, William of Rubruck and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine with Benedykt Polak. Book Four describes some of the then-recent wars among the Mongols and some of the regions of the far north, like Russia. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Or Khan's hunting expeditions requiring 10,000 elephants marchingnacross the land to flush out tigers and other wildlife. " " . They are always appealing to their astrologers and magicians when faced with issues to resolve. The Travels of Marco Polo, translated by William Marsden (Norton, 10.99) When this edition of the book dropped through the letterbox, I was mildly intrigued. Y sigui con una traduccin de Viajes de Marco Polo en 1818. Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans. concerned to write about his travels in Asia, what he did or did not see, and how useful he is as a source on the East. It is just not listed in the Kindle table of contents like it is in the paperback. Good book, fun to read, and printed in a good edition, Reviewed in the United States on June 21, 2015. Marco Polo Table of Contents Sojourn in China of Marco Polo Yuan (Mongol) Empire c. 1300 For the next 16 or 17 years the Polos lived in the emperor's dominions, which included, among other places, Cathay (now North China) and Mangi, or "Manzi" (now South China). Illus. [12], Although Marco Polo was certainly the most famous, he was not the only nor the first European traveller to the Mongol Empire who subsequently wrote an account of his experiences. Verified Purchase. Death of Chinghis, Of Those Who Did Reign After Chinghis Kaan, and of the Customs of the Tartars, Concerning the Administering of Justice Among the Tartars, Sundry Particulars on the Plain Beyond Caracoron, Of the Kingdom of Erguiul, and Province of Sinju, Concerning the Province of Tenduc, and the Descendants of Prester John, Concerning the Kaan's Palace of Chagannor. The tradition is that Polo dictated the book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa, while in prison in Genoa between 1298 and 1299. Henri Cordier revised and contributed further notes to the 1920 edition. For example, Odoric of Pordenone said that the Yangtze river flows through the land of pygmies only three spans high and gave other fanciful tales, while Giovanni da Pian del Carpine spoke of "wild men, who do not speak at all and have no joints in their legs", monsters who looked like women but whose menfolk were dogs, and other equally fantastic accounts. Theyre nothing like nor as worthy as the blind Shoemaker who poked out his own eye in order not to lust within his heart at a woman as he was fitting her for shoes and when all the other Christians within that country (Persia?) Previews available in: English Join the 13th century merchants Marco, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo as they journey from their native city of Venice to the faraway land of Cathay, or China. A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Book of the Marvels of the World ( Italian: Il Milione, lit. It was Benedetto who identified Rustichello da Pisa,[41] as the original compiler or amanuensis, and his established text has provided the basis for many modern translations: his own in Italian (1932), and Aldo Ricci's The Travels of Marco Polo (London, 1931). The story of his journey is told in "Il Milione" ("The Million"), commonly called "The Travels of Marco Polo." Polo's adventures influenced European mapmakers and inspired Christopher. Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. His claim is confirmed by a Chinese text of the 14th century explaining how a Sogdian named Mar-Sargis from Samarkand founded six Nestorian Christian churches there in addition to one in Hangzhou during the second half of the 13th century. He noted the Great Wall familiar to us today is a Ming structure built some two centuries after Marco Polo's travels. This would have been a grave omission since the Prologue contains the story of how the Polos came to China and returned. Marco Polo's 'Travels' was one of the world's first best-sellers History Magazine Marco Polo's odyssey spawned one of the world's first best sellers Medieval audiences couldn't get. thus. could not possess as much faith as a tiny mustard seed and could not move a mountain under penalty of death from the Khan, through all that was holy the blind Shoemaker did move that mountain and the Khan remained a secret Christian always secretly wearing a cross until his death. Of the City of Chandu, and the Kaan's Palace There. the role of Dominican missionaries in China[24] and in the Indies[25]), it is reasonable to think that they considered Marco's book as a trustworthy piece of information for missions in the East. Marco Polo - Michael Burgan 2002 . 2014. - Here people was once used to be honourable: now they are all bad; they have kept one goodness: that they are greatest boozers. Original resource at: National Library of Sweden. Very well set out and easy to read, the language is well put and the descriptions of people and places visited are excellent. A few adventurous Europeans accomplished it. Then you open the book and look into it a bit and realize that it might be boring against all odds. There are frequent commentaries in Latin and French. Search the history of over 797 billion Most scholars of Ibn Battuta's travels would not recommend to the layman reading his original work (the Rihla), as it is incredible contradictory and sketchy.Ross E. Dunn, a U of C professor who has done a lot over the last 25 years to make history interesting and accessible, wrote a book which covers Ibn Battuta's travels, and interjects historical detail of the Middle East and Asia at . According to the French philologist Philippe Mnard,[33] there are six main versions of the book: the version closest to the original, in Franco-Venetian; a version in Old French; a version in Tuscan; two versions in Venetian; two different versions in Latin. He then spent 17 years serving Kublai Khan (1215--94), grandson of Genghis Khan and conqueror of China, for whom he undertook assignments in China as well as in South and Southeast Asia. Other early important sources are the manuscript "R" (Ramusio's Italian translation first printed in 1559). Mappae mundi, - Leave That Matter, Concerning The Tartars Of The Ponent And Their Lords, Of The War That Arose Between Alau And Barca, And The Battles That The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by Peter Harris, with new notes, a bibliography, and an introduction by award-winning travel writer Colin Thubron. Reviewed in the United States on February 23, 2013. The book went into great detail about these places and the people who lived there. Polo, Marco, Author. Since its publication, many have viewed the book with skepticism. This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. wakemed billing department phone number / milk street chocolate rum cake recipe / pima county jail property / best translation of the travels of marco polo BEST ENGLISH VERSION EVER READ. Marco Polo In 1271, a young Venetian merchant named Marco Polo set out for Asia with his father and his uncle. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Please try again. His adventures were recounted in a book that made him famous. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Facts on File; First Edition (January 1, 1984). [22], According to some recent research of the Italian scholar Antonio Montefusco, the very close relationship that Marco Polo cultivated with members of the Dominican Order in Venice suggests that local fathers collaborated with him for a Latin version of the book, which means that Rustichello's text was translated into Latin for a precise will of the Order. The edition of Benedetto, Marco Polo, Il Milione, under the patronage of the Comitato Geografico Nazionale Italiano (Florence: Olschki, 1928), collated sixty additional manuscript sources, in addition to some eighty that had been collected by Henry Yule, for his 1871 edition. 'The Million', deriving from Polo's nickname "Emilione"), [1] in English commonly called The Travels of Marco Polo, is a 13th-century travelogue written down by Rustichello da Pisa from stories told by Italian explorer Marco Polo. It was sold to Queen Christina of Sweden (1626-89) in 1650. For Ibn Battuta's work, see, Maria Bellonci, "Nota introduttiva", Il Milione di Marco Polo, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2003, p. XI [ITALIAN], The date usually given as 1292 was emended in a note by, Latham, Ronald "Introduction" pp. Voyages and travels. [50] Marco Polo himself noted (in the Toledo manuscript) the dainty walk of Chinese women who took very short steps. In his preface the compiler calls himself a knight, and states that he was born and Even if Marco's account still challenges modern . Ces luttes, ainsi que dautres instabilits rgionales, vont pousser trois marchands vnitiens, Mafeo, Nicolo et Marco Polo, dj installs sur la mer noire, avancer vers lOrient, en menant un voyage aux dimensions piques. Fakat bu inandrclu etkileyen bir faktr olduu kadar, yalann hemen anlalmasna da frsat veriyor. [11] Economic historian Mark Elvin concludes that recent work "demonstrates by specific example the ultimately overwhelming probability of the broad authenticity" of Polo's account, and that the book is, "in essence, authentic, and, when used with care, in broad terms to be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness. 1 Ratings 115 Want to read; 8 Currently reading; 8 Have read It is possibly one of five manuscripts relating to Marco Polo's journey that belonged to King Charles V of France (reigned 1364-80). Best known long-distance traveler of Mongol times. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the Far East. De los sitios que l visit (supuestamente), me gustara tomar el tren transiberiano y recorrer parte de Rusia, China y Mongolia, ir a Japn (por el reiki) y, sobre todo Madagascar (Mogdasio).