rogers pass montana population rogers pass montana population

[31] After the last spike ceremony that November, the line was shut down for the winter. The night was crystal clear with no wind ideal conditions for strong cooling. Use Constraints: none. Rogers Pass is the location of the lowest temperature ever recorded in the contiguous United States. Note that you do not have the right to enter private property without the owner's permission. The temperature had only risen to minus-18 degrees. Dightman noticed that this would be a record, breaking the old national mark of minus-66 degrees near West Yellowstone on Feb. 9, 1933. [117] The selection of a GoldenRevelstoke link via the 108-mile (174km) longer Big Bend, rather than over the Selkirks, was the snowplowing difficulty. Mentally . [147], 1911: A body found near Six-Mile Creek suggested a hopper, who boarded a freight train at the pass, had jumped to his death. . The reformatted data file was written in the format described in the section on Entity_and_Attribute_Overview. Dobrin, M.B., 1976, Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting: New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, p. 505-517. Flight-line airborne magnetic anomaly measurements. The area is so cold, in fact, that precipitation falls to the surface as ice crystals. Rogers Pass in Montana on a clear day (Wikimedia) At 5,610 metres above sea level, Rogers Pass recorded a temperature of -56C in January 1954, one of the lowest in the US. The lowest ever recorded temperature in the US is -70F in Rogers Pass, Montana.How many degrees hotter is the highest recorded temperature than the lowest recorded temperature? He then went outside to the official shelter and found the minimum thermometer indicating a temperature colder than minus-65, which is as low as the scale on it indicates. Rogers, in 1887, who was a surveyor for the Great Northern Railway. The reading was observed by one of the National Weather Services cooperative observers. Beneath Rogers Pass are the 8.0km (5.0mi) Connaught Tunnel (1916) and the 14.7km (9.1mi) Mount Macdonald Tunnel (1988). It very well may have gotten colder, but the thermometer was unable to record it. Vivo V27 Pro Review: Capable camera performance in a sleek form factor, A woman threw a house party with 65 men she matched with on Tinder and Hinge and connected with the man she's now been dating for a year, Amazon will halt construction of its planned $2.5 billion Virginia headquarters, the company doubles down on cost-cutting, 'Let's get real': scientists discover a new way climate change threatens cold-blooded animals, IISc researchers show chemically-modified nanosheets are effective for biomedical applications, SC extends stay on order quashing write-off of Yes Bank's AT1 bonds. Rogers Pass was named after A.B. [154][155], 1968: A bus carrying 14 children and two adults plunged 135 feet (41m) down a gorge, but the occupants suffered only fractures and minor injuries. The cold recorded temperature ever in the United States was -70F on January 20, 1954 in Rogers Pass, Montana. The minus-70 degree reading was at 2 a.m., and normally the nights minimum temperature occurs shortly after sunrise. Monida Pass el. In a coma for days,[137] the outcome appeared to be total deafness from burst eardrums. The data in this file were collected by a single contractor or group who were responsible for collecting and processing the data. This is also a migration route used by other raptors such as northern goshawks, red-tailed hawks, and rough-legged hawks. Data were reformatted using the Geosoft, Inc., program Oasis Montaj version 4.3. It routes closely by Granite Butte Lookout Tower, which is in the rental program, along with many sites of early mining in the area as you approach McDonald Pass. An increased section gang shovelled out both slides and drifts. It is the best route between Missoula and Great Falls. Entity and Attribute Overview: Airborne survey specifications These items are constant for the entire survey Project number: 3108 Project name: Rogers Pass, Montana Survey flown by: Aerial Surveys, Incorporated Survey flown for: U.S. Geological Survey Approx. . Rogers Pass, gap between the Hermit and Sir Donald ranges of the Selkirk Mountains, in Glacier National Park, southeastern British Columbia, Canada. In the past couple of years, some places in Montana have exceeded 60 below zero and a bit colder, but no readings have approached the 70-below mark. N 47 05.251 W 112 22.351. C.D. USGS personnel used the software package Oasis Montaj version 4.3 by Geosoft, Inc., to read in the original contractor's data. [94][95], In 1886, the features of a transient construction community remained. Precipitation peaks during late spring and early summer. The same year, the peak set the record for coldest North American windchill, at -118.1 degrees Fahrenheit (-83.4 degrees Celsius). [120], Constructed 19561962, headquarters of the four camps was one-quarter mile (400m) from the Glacier station. The Pass is the location of the coldest temperature ever recorded in USA outside of Alaska. View Rogers Pass radar, live web cams, and past snow reports. Morris,[107] who opened a store within a tent in 1901, erected a permanent store, boarding house and hall. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Montana was -70F in 1954 at a gold mining camp near Rogers Pass Montana's Museum of the Rockies houses one of the largest collections of dinosaur fossils in the world, including 13 specimens of Tyrannosaurus Rex . Among all these stations that contributed quality data from 1991 to 2020 for NOAA's National Centers for . It read minus-68. In early February 1885, three avalanches struck. [dubious discuss] Since the establishment of the modern weather station in 1964, however, the temperature has not fallen below 46F (43C). Similarly, all supplies came in by train for the workforce of about 500 who built the 28-mile (45km) highway. Copyright (c) 2023 Groundspeak, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [146] Months later, an unmanned locomotive left the pass yard, and derailed 2 miles (3km) east down the grade. Perhaps it should be pointed out that the record is an extreme occurring in an extreme location under extreme conditions. The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana. It was first inhabited during the Klondike Gold Rush when 100,000 prospectors migrated to the area in search of gold in the late 1800s. Use limitation. [25] Abandoning the damaged right-of-way on the western slope, north of the river, CP built the switchback Loops well clear of avalanche paths. Rest Days Helena. The bus driver, a trainee driver, and three passengers died. The primary coordinates for Rogers Pass places it within the MT 59639 ZIP Code delivery area. Seven days of almost continuous precipitation increased the snow depth from 8 inches to 66 inches at the mine. In 1881 and 1882, A.B. Rogers, who located the pass in 1887. ROGERS PASS, MONTANA. Although all data published on this CD-ROM have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the, accuracy of the data and related materials. Finally, late in the day, the snow and wind stopped, skies cleared rapidly, and as the sun set the temperature plummeted. You can also find other Landmark on MapQuest Hotels Food Shopping Coffee Grocery Gas Find Best Western Hotels & ResortsnearbySponsored Go United States Montana Augusta Rogers Pass MT-200AugustaMT59410 Claim this business Part of the Loops, the wooden trestles across Loop Creek (south of today's road) were replaced. [139], 1906: When a passenger train ran into a mudslide in the vicinity, some injuries, but no deaths, were reported. Montana's Flathead Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States, at least by surface area. So H. M. Kleinschmidt, the observer, was contacted and asked to send in his thermometer to be checked and to provide any other information he could to help evaluate the reading. [83] Some sections of the abandoned railway eventually became walking rail trails in Glacier National Park. It's one of the coldest places on Earth due to its high elevation and location on the Antarctic plateau. When the Riel Rebellion drew Steele away, Ross formed his own 25-man armed police force. East Fork Falls Creek 11 miles. On January 20, 1954, Rogers Pass, Montana registered a bone-chilling -69.7! On May 28, 1881, the party followed a branch of the river past "Syndicate Peak" (now Mount Sir Donald), discovering a large level opening between the mountains where the waters flowed east and west. Standard industry practices of the time were followed in data collection and processing. Years on Record: 47 : ANNUAL : JAN . We know only that on that night it was at least minus-70 degrees. The latter engineer died instantly, and the several occupants of the caboose sustained fatal or serious injuries, but two children were thrown clear. [1] The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana. [143], 1908: During excavations with a steam shovel, a bank gave way, burying a worker who suffocated. The station provides continuous temperature and wind speed data at the bottom of the sinks and higher up on the rim of . Reports of over a foot of new, wet, heavy snow and ice on MT-200 from Rodgers Pass to Missoula are coming from the Lincoln Volunteer Fire Department. Below are weather averages from 1971 to 2000 according to data gathered from the nearest official weather station. He wrote that he was awake most of the severely cold night because of loud and frequent popping noises in the cabin. Housing key staff and extensive equipment, the pass functioned as if it were a divisional point. Median Income: 73,239. In the heart of Glacier National Park, this tourism destination since 1886 is a National Historic Site.[1]. The meteorological station erected by the Japan Alpine Club near the summit recorded temperatures of -75.5 degrees Fahrenheit (-59.7 degrees Celsius) in December 2003. It's best known for recording the lowest temperature in the United States (outside of Alaska): on January 20th, 1954, the thermostat hit -70 degrees Fahrenheit (-57 degrees Celsius). Moberly advocated Howse Pass. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Rogers Pass is a mountain pass that rises 5,610 feet above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the U.S. state of Montana. Create a scavenger hunt using this waymark as the center point. This lineage was generated by the FGDC CSDGM to 19139 transformation. The new owners, who acquired the property in 2008, failed to meet their legal obligations to the previous owners, Parks Canada, and others. Where we live in Big Sky country, temperature readings of minus-35 and minus-45 are common, but we havent touched 50 below in many years. Canada geese, tundra swans, and snow geese also use the pass during migration periods. 7201 Fox Farm Rd Great Falls Montana 59404; Fort Selkirk - Yukon, Canada PC: Wikimedia Commons To get a better view of the landscape, Rogers, his nephew A.L. Temperatures have dropped as low as -74 degrees Fahrenheit. It is located adjacent to the Helena National Forest. The location has been reported closed since 2006, with a population of zero. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Oymyakon, the remote Siberian village is considered the coldest place inhabited on Earth, with a reported population of 500. On average, temperatures can dip to -49.7 degrees Fahrenheit (-45.4 degrees Celsius) in January, then rise to 61.7 degrees Fahrenheit (16.5 degrees Celsius) in July. Flathead Lake Sunset over Flathead Lake. At the summit, three occupants escaped through a camp store window. The facts that the two thermometers behaved in the laboratory exactly as described by the observer, that temperatures of minus-57 and minus-59 were recorded in the same general area and that the observer was not aware that he was recording a record temperature were sufficient evidence to adopt the minus-70 record. [100] In 1893, the Queens Hotel, the only one remaining, was renamed the Dewdrop Inn. [97] The hamlet of about 50, included two general stores, two hotels, a butcher, a barber, and CP boarding house. The pass is formed by the headwaters of the Illecillewaet River to the west and by the Beaver River to the east. You can cancel at any time. Precipitation peaks during late spring and early summer. The lower 48 states of the US hit their official coldest temperature of -70 F on January 20, 1954 at Rogers Pass, Montana. Radar altimeters are estimated to have an error of 2-5% of the altitude (Richard Hansen, PRJ, Inc., written communication). Some variations in magnetic measurements are caused by rocks that contain significant amounts of magnetic minerals (magnetite being the most common). Unpublished products generated by the contractor included magnetic tapes, a map of residual or total field magnetics, and perhaps some written documentation. The former schoolhouse was the dining hall, a former railway house the office, and prefabricated cabins housed the employees. Most stations are supplied with thermometers similar to Kleinschmidts that only go to minus-65. At the summit, a roundhouse[63] and rail yard existed. Rogers has the distinction of having two passes named after him: this one in Montana and another Rogers Pass in British Columbia, Canada, approximately 373 miles (600km) to the northwest. Aeromagnetic surveys are used for geophysical prospecting. [86], The 31 sheds built had a combined length of 6.5km (4.0mi). [28] These slides, followed by heavy summer rainfall, delayed the work. [6] Summers tend to be warm to hot, with cooler nighttime temperatures, while winters are very snowy and cold, sometimes severely cold. Home > North America > United States > Montana Elevation: 4657 feet Latitude: 47 10N Longitude: 112 19W. Discover trails like Lewis and Clark Pass Rogers Pass Montana, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. [105] Residents built a new boarding house for the manager, after she was terminated for not housing scabs during a strike.[106]. USGS reformatting of contractor data to standard format. The primary coordinates for Rogers Pass places it within the MT 59639 ZIP Code delivery area. Rogers Pass is a high mountain pass through the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, but the term also includes the approaches used by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) and the Trans-Canada Highway. [162], 1977: A couple died in a light plane crash in the vicinity of Glacier. [122] The provincial government held an official opening ceremony in July 1962, whereas the federal one was the following September. One of five snow sheds near Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park, Canada is shown. However, rotaries cannot handle avalanches containing rocks or timber. The two thermometers were sent to the Weather Bureaus Instrument Division in Washington, D.C., where they were checked in the laboratory exactly as the observer described. Rogers Pass is the lowest route between the Sir Donald and Hermit ranges of the Selkirks, providing a shortcut along the southern perimeter of the Big Bend of the Columbia River from Revelstoke on the west to Donald, near Golden, on the east. Returning in 1882 from the east, Rogers followed the Beaver River and Connaught Creek (formerly Bear Creek), and on July 24, 1882 he reached the same pass, confirming its existence and the feasibility of a railway route. Individuals, organizations, and state and federal agencies use the information provided for decisions relating to agricultural production, fish and wildlife . [49] Although the tunnel removed the avalanche danger for that section, the problem persisted along neighbouring segments. houseboat netherlands / brigada pagbasa 2021 memo region 5 / rogers pass montana population. [134], 1891: A car inspector slipped while boarding and fell beneath the moving passenger train, which cut off his left leg below the knee. [98], Storekeeper James M. Carroll was postmaster 18901892,[99] his store appearing to have barely outlasted his competitor. However, the OFR map states that the flight spacing is 1.0 miles. This dataset presents latitude, longitude, altitude, and magnetic-field values. For the mountain pass in Montana, see Rogers Pass (Montana). rogers pass montana population. "Rogers Pass, USGS Rogers Pass (MT) Topo Map", "Rocky Mountain Front Eagle Migration Area", "Top Ten Montana Weather Events of the 20th Century", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Pass_(Montana)&oldid=1134890444, This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 08:18. [53] William Cator, CP agent, was postmaster 18931899. During the first 25 years of the line, 200 people died in avalanches. At the southern end of the Flathead National Forest, Highway 200 winds its way over the continental divide on its way from Missoula to Great Falls. Not to be confused with later station near west portal. Captain Steele and his small North-West Mounted Police force protected construction manager Ross from confrontations with workers. [70] The 1886 average mountain speed of 12mph (19km/h) had increased to 18mph (29km/h) by 1902. This is the first documente. For the mountain pass in Montana, see. BOZEMAN PASS. 6823 ft on I-15 just south of Monida, population <5 Bannock Pass el. Because the nearest station and this geographic feature . Weather in Rogers Pass, Montana, USA Time/General Time Zone DST Changes Sun & Moon Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Now 32 F Clear. Records sealed. [25] Ballasting only occurred three years later. Snow shed construction, Rogers Pass, 1887. #1Rogers Pass MontanaMountain PassUpdated: 2020-01-01Rogers Pass is a mountain pass that rises 5,610 ft above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the USA state of Montana. The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana. . Why is The Midwest so Cold? Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Montana Rogers Pass Montana USA Independent Add to Trip col amricain Add Review Your Rating 1 2 3 4 5 Rogers Pass Montana USA Hours not available Problem with this listing? The discovery was due in part to the efforts of Moberly, his assistant Albert Perry and their First Nations guides, who had explored the Illecillewaet River on the west side of the pass fifteen year earlier. If you think this is cold, you should've been at Rogers Pass in 1954 RICK GRAETZ University of Montana Dec 22, 2022 0 1 of 2 A sign at Rogers Pass commemorates the 70-below-zero. Conversion of measured values to geographic position and magnetic values was performed by the contractor using industry standard practices. [21], The acute capital shortage during 1885, meant months of unpaid payroll, and minor strikes. Rogers naming rights and a $5,000 bonus to locate a pass. [12] Although they had found a pass, they had been unable to explore its eastern approach, a distance of 18 miles (29km) from the junction of the Beaver and Columbia rivers. Drive west from the Great Falls area or east from the direction of Missoula and Lincoln on Highway 200 and park at the pullout at Rogers Pass, next to the wooden sign and stairs. [74], In 1905, CP installed a water-powered bucket system to fill the coal hopper. 2 See answers Advertisement Advertisement Eandrews10522 Eandrews10522 Answer: 134+70= 204. Evaluation of an infrasound detection system for avalanches, Rogers Pass, Winter 2016- 17 Jordy Hendrikx - E: Jordy.hendrikx@montana.edu - P: +1 406 994 6918 Executive summary: Infrasound technology for the detection of snow avalanches was tested at Rogers Pass, BC, Canada over the 2016-17 winter season (24 December 2016 to 11 May 2017). Rogers, who located the pass in 1887. This dataset presents latitude, longitude, altitude, and magnetic-field values. The NRCS Montana Snow Survey Program provides mountain snowpack and precipitation data via manual snowpack measurements (Snow Courses) and the SNOwpack TELemetry (SNOTEL) network to forecast snowmelt-driven runoff during spring and summer. [41] He was postmaster 19011903. 1, p. 83-87. [77] Assigning the most powerful locomotives, the Selkirk section had 12 in 1898 and 18 in 1908. [15] In later life Moberly stated that Perry reached the pass in 1866,[16][17] but there is no contemporaneous evidence for this. Entertainment, such as movies, or a haircut, required train travel to the nearest towns. 5,635 ft. Altitude start. Not all flight-line data have been released to the public because of lack of personnel to reformat data and service the requests. Weather. A few selected weather stations in areas such as this are now supplied with colder reading thermometers. Quick Description: This is one of 73 (as of February 2017) Road Weather Information System camera sites operated by the Montana Department of Transportation to aid motorists as they make their way across BIG SKY . With an average 9.3m (31ft) snowfall per year, Rogers Pass is among the snowiest places in Canada. Route details. Encompassing 134 individual paths in the steep terrain,[2] avalanches are common in winter. Later traffic revenue enabled upgrades. Common Geographic Areas. One of 73 highway cameras, this is part of Montana's Road Weather Information System (RWIS) which provides not only visual assessments of highways and travel conditions, but meteorological information. James J. Hill, who controlled the Great Northern, then hired Rogers as a locating engineer on the latter, which built into Montana in 1887. Section 1: Goat Haunt; Section 2: Marias Pass; . In addition, pressure microcells create short-period air pressure changes equivalent to about 10 ft under typical conditions (Richard Hansen, PRJ, Inc., written communication) This data set was collected at a fixed barometric altitude of 7000 ft. Loss of data due to poor transmission, channel dropout, obvious spiking, missing channels, and other obvious errors were replaced with the value -9999.9. The engineer fractured his leg, and two others sustained lesser injuries. Missoula/SWX Montana: 406-542-8900 SWX Spokane: 509-448-6000 . It's strange that journalists call and ask how you live here. . 2.41. [142] Two months later, by snow shed 17, a brakeman fell from an eastbound train, costing him his left arm. [9] (Some secondary sources state that Rogers only saw the pass from a distance,[10] but this is contradicted by first-hand reports.) The record more than likely will have to be broken in a high mountain valley somewhere in Montana or perhaps Wyoming. The aircraft vertical position was determined using the navigational positioning equipment on the aircraft, which were radar altimeter and barometric altimeter. Flight Path Recovery Horizontal position of the survey aircraft used to collect data were determined by reconciling down-looking photographs (recorded on continuous-strip film) with topographic maps and orthophotoquadrangle maps. The Great Bear, Scapegoat and Bob Marshall Wildernesses have been consolidated into the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex and permanently protect 1,535,352 acres (6,213.35km2). [60] Two pusher locomotives, each needing crews, were adequate for each side. The Rogers Pass weather station, located at an elevation of 5,470 feet, was established May 1, 1953, at the 4 K's Mine, located at Highway 200 and three-fourths of a mile west of where the . One passenger sustained a broken leg, and another an injured shoulder. Reference Location: Rogers Pass (Montana) Area: 35.4 mile - 56.9 km radius. A 2016 census estimated that Stanley, Idaho had a population of 69. the United States Government or any agency thereof. [92] On at least four occasions, avalanches struck passenger trains in the pass, seemingly causing no passenger injuries. Barometric altimeters are quite accurate, but are typically operated in an uncorrected mode. [93], During summer months, trains ran on separate tracks outside the sheds. [159], 1964: A Jodel D.11 crashed. Decisions were a trade-off between immediate costs and delayed costs. All jumped clear, except the conductor, who unable to brake, passed through the burning shed, and jumped just before the car smashed into the stationary train. Rogers Pass, Montana, which holds the record for the coldest temperature in the Lower 48 at 70 degrees below zero, rises to an elevation of 5,610 feet above sea level and is located on the. Native Dataset Environment: These data were originally recorded on 9-track magnetic tapes and were transferred to CD-ROM. The pass is located in the Blackfoot Valley near Lincoln, Mt (also known as the basecamp of the Crown of the Continent). By the time it's reached Roger's Pass it has achieved an elevation of well over a mile. If you think this is cold, you should've been at Rogers Pass in 1954. Altitude change. The original contractor database contained no channels for flight direction (directn), residual magnetics (resmag), radar altimeter (radar), or barometric altimeter (baroalt). Rogers Pass; Snow shed construction, Rogers Pass, 1887. All this data is telemetered to a central location and appears on the appropriate web page in real time. The GNIS Feature Detail Report for Rogers Pass does not include property ownership information. The station was located at a high elevation in a saucer-shaped depression. no. The lower 48 states of the US hit their official coldest temperature of -70 F on January 20, 1954 at Rogers Pass, Montana. Aeromagnetic data were collected along flight lines by instruments in an aircraft that recorded magnetic-field values and locations. As one can see in the photo from the web cam, the highway is a bit twisty and turny here. John Taylor, CP agent, was postmaster 18991901. Climate data for Rogers Pass, British Columbia; Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year; Average high C (F)-7.3 (18.9)-3.6 (25.5) 1.6 . [157], 2000: A tour bus passing through a snow shed drifted into the oncoming lane. The gas station and lodge, closed in 2009 and 2012 respectively, were both demolished in 2018. Rogers Pass. [2] These rivers are tributaries of the Columbia, which arcs to the north. Download section 5 .gpx file. 59404. Editors Note: Although Montana didnt appproach thisrecord, morning tempertaures on Wednesday, the furst full day of winter winter solstice arrived at 6:38 p.m. on Dec. 21, were cold. [1] The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana . Peter Sinks holds the second-place recordless than half a degree shy of the all-time record at Rogers Pass, Montanafor coldest recorded temperature in the contiguous United States at -69.3F set on February 1, 1985. . As the route summited Rogers Pass, crude snowsheds protected the most exposed areas. (Weather station: Helena Regional Airport, USA). From the main RWIS page one may select the image or the data page for each of the 73 cameras. Rogers was a surveyor for the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), and he located Rogers Pass in British Columbia, which was then used by the CPR on its transcontinental line across Canada. Fiducial numbers and marks, impressed on any paper strips that were recording data or added to magnetic tape records, were included as a function of time to further reconcile location with instrumentation. The outlet of a culvert under Montana Highway 200 just east of Rogers Pass was seriously eroded by flood waters, leading to the closure of the highway. Includes the ability to log visits, view logs, save and filter offline Waymarks and use beautiful offline maps! Neither the United States Government nor any agency, thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or, implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the. Ski-tour along deep powder trails. The single camera here is looking southwest in the Missoula direction. Rogers Pass is a mountain pass that rises 5,610 feet (1,710m) above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the U.S. state of Montana. And not only must the extreme conditions exist to establish a new record, but someone has to be there to observe. Forming part of the Loops, on the lowest crossing of Loop Creek (south of the Illecillewaet River and north of today's highway) a deck plate girder resting on concrete abutments replaced the wooden trestle in 1906.