what biome is miami, florida what biome is miami, florida

Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Step 2 - Clincal Assessment. The city is a world leader in marine study. What climate type is Miami Florida? Florida's ecosystems, or communities of plants and animals, have been described through various classification systems that differ depending on scale and purpose. [12] A record setting 12-day cold snap in January 2010 was the coldest period since at least the 1940s. What kind of biomes are in Florida? Updates? A groundbreaking bipartisan bill aims to address the looming wildlife crisis before it's too late, while creating sorely needed jobs. These species from other parts of the world are taking advantage of the unbalanced conditions to establish themselves, whereas native plants and animals are struggling to survive. The fact that the water level varies throughout the year is a characteristic that all wetlands share. The Everglades area is a short distance to the west. Discover and develop next generation microbiome-based therapies to treat chronic disease. What Can Modern Nations Learn From The Ming Dynasty? In February 1969, a record 49.3 inches of snow fell during a single 24-hour period. Since the 1800s, humans have been altering the Everglades landscape. Rainforests have an extraordinarily large number of animals and plants. Despite this, the city has been fortunate in not having a direct hit by a hurricane since Hurricane Cleo in 1964. About 1.7 million acres of the Everglades have been invaded by non-native plants, such as the Brazilian peppertree, Chinese privet, the broad-leaved paperbark tree or "melaleuca", and Old World climbing fern. Due to the alteration of water flows and interruption in the natural pattern of wildfires, invasive species are a significant threat in the Everglades. In January, the coldest month, the average temperature is 61F (16C). Over half of all the species of plants and animals on Earth are found in tropical rainforests, but these forests only make up 6% of . An ecosystem is a community of plants and animals living together. When an introduced species puts additional stresses on native wildlife and threatens habitats, it's called an invasive species. Wetland biomes exist on every continent in the world except for Antarctica, since it is too cold to host the types of species found in wetland biomes. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Differences in seasons or animal and plant species can further divide these five types of biomes. There are six teams in the NBA that look pretty comfortably in playoff position, Kevin Love and the Cleveland Cavaliers have completed a buyout of his contract, Shane Battier is a former Miami Heat teammate of LeBron James, who is poised to become the NBAs all-time leading scorer, Mexican actor Pablo Lyle has been sentenced to five years in prison for involuntary manslaughter after fatally punching a man during a road rage confrontation in Miami in 2019. Some introduced species become a small part of the landscape, while others thrive at the expense of native plants and wildlife. What Car Did Don Johnson Drive In Miami Vice? If you are currently living in the United States, use the site below to determine climate, possible rainfall averages, and vegetation conditions at your location. Its annual Calle Ocho festival (March; part of the Carnaval Miami celebration) draws large crowds of visitors. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan was approved in 2000. It is naturally occurring water on Earths surface. Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 02:05. Overall, these regions are temperate, but still have a distinct winter season. Since the sea is able to store heat, the coastal areas tend to maintain s . Its common for there to be five major biomes: deserts, bodies of water, forests, grasslands, and tundra. Because Florida is surrounded by water, much of it is low-lying and flat. The three main Biomes of Florida are Savannas, Grasslands, and Deciduous Forest. What are the main biomes of Florida? Wetland biome Florida is made up of grasslands, savannas, and temperate coniferous forests. During El Nio events, Miami becomes cooler than normal during the dry season with above average precipitation. If you could, Florida would be a great place to do so. What are the 3 main biomes in the United States? More than one-third of U.S. fish and wildlife species are at risk of extinction in the coming decades. Uniting all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world, Inspire a lifelong connection with wildlife and wild places through our children's publications, products, and activities, National Wildlife Federation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Wetland biomes are wet and humid, making them ideal for a large array of plant and animal species. Another harmful invasive species is the Burmese python, which likely escaped into the park when hurricanes destroyed the captive breeding facilities used to furnish pet owners. The climate of Florida is tempered by the fact that no part of the state is very distant from the ocean. Down below are two pictures of the two major biomes with descriptions of each. Prairies are treeless, open meadows, many of which are seasonally flooded with water. Everglades National Park protects an unparalleled landscape that provides important habitat for numerous rare and endangered species like the manatee, American crocodile, and the elusive Florida panther. Locally, the storm is credited as the No Name Storm of 2000, though the depression went on to become Tropical Storm Leslie upon entering the Atlantic Ocean. Terrestrial biomes include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, taiga, savanna and chaparral. Learn about the most commonly used ecosystem classification systems for Florida. Higher humidity raises the heat index, and can make one feel more uncomfortable. On a planet with tens of millions of plant and animal species, classifying different parts of the Earth by their flora, fauna, and climate isn't easy. You don't want to end up living on the other side of the world! It also has 38 state forests and one ranch. Outline Map. Mesic flatwoods support a wide variety of animals and represent the third highest biodiversity of vegetative communities in Florida (Beever and Dryden 1998). Tundra, temperate rain forest, temperate grasslands, temperate deciduous forest, boreal forest, savanna, tropical rain forest, chaparral, and the desert are the nine major terrestrial biomes based on climate and soil factors. tropical rainforest biome tropical rainforest biome. Tornadoes and waterspouts sometimes occur, although violent tornadoes of the type seen in other parts of the United States are rare in Florida. Learn more about them here. A large range of birds and alligators also make their home in wetlands. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The State of Florida is in the far southeastern region of the United States, and it covers an area of 65,757 sq. A community of plants and animals that live together is known as an ecosystem. The climate of Miami is classified as having a tropical monsoon climate with hot and humid summers; short, warm winters; and a marked drier season in the winter. Rob Sheppard (Featured Ecosystems Featured Image). American alligators like deep, freshwater channels of water (called sloughs) and wet prairie, where they dig out ponds for nesting. Understand [] The Tropics are shown in red. The wet season usually begins during the month of May and continues through mid-October. Once they've become established, these invaders are hard to stop. Category: ASHRAE Climate Zones. Is Miami Tropical? Which biomes are best suited for agricultural use. Osceola National Forest These forested woodlands and swamps provide many opportunities for a wide range of visitor experiences such as camping hiking swimming fishing and hunting off-roading horseback riding wildlife viewing and many more. Sunrise, sunset, day length and solar time for Miami. United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Russia is approximately sq km, making Russia 74% larger than United States. Furthermore, what subtropical moist forest biome is South Florida? Creating your LandScope profile is fast, free, and simple. The Everglades is surrounded by human development, including the cities of Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Which Sears stores are closing in Florida. Annual rainfall and temperatures in Staunton, Virginia are typical of a temperate broadleaf forest. [16] Miami Beach has virtually no freezing weather in its history and few instances of sub-40F (4C) weather. There are nine major terrestrial biomes based on climate and soil factors, namely tundra , temperate rainforest, temperate grassland, temperate broadleaf forest, boreal forest, savannah, tropical rainforest, chaparral, and desert. Annual precipitation and temperature in Staunton Virginia is typical of a temperate deciduous forest. Miami was incorporated the same year. The 50 U.S. states, in alphabetical order, along with each states flag: One-fifth the size of the Lower 48, Alaska is bigger than Texas, California, and Montana combined! Most of this rainfall occurs from mid-May through early October. Learn more about them here. Official records for Miami were kept at the, Last edited on 10 November 2022, at 02:05, "Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport Equals All Time High Temperature Record June 22; Daily Records Fall at Miami and West Palm Beach", "Highest and Lowest Temperature of Record", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Maine shivers at -29: Snow falls in Florida, Miami Is Hit by First Recorded Snow: State of Emergency Is Eyed for Virginia Thousands Idled as Cold Closes Factories, Businesses, New York High is 26 as the South Shivers: Florida Snow Causes Emergency Gas Shortage Widespread, "History of National Weather Service Forecast Office-Miami, Florida", "Summary of Historic Cold Episode of January 2010 Coldest 12-day Period Since At Least 1940", "Freeze-frazzled Brevard County gardeners seek hardier plants", "Interactive Florida 2012 USDA Plant Zone Hardiness map", "WMO Climate Normals for Miami, FL 19611990", "Monthly Averages for Miami International Airport", "US NODC Coastal Water Temperature Guide", "Miami, Florida's history with tropical systems", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Miami&oldid=1121016969. The first major biome is a temperate deciduous forest. The city's tropical climate with almost year-round heat and humidity makes it a desired location for growing many tropical plants. Other well-known Everglades mammals are water-dwellers, such as the West Indian manatee, which is also endangered, and the bottlenose dolphin. Most of Floridas land area is built on a large peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. South Florida has a tropical climate. NASA lists seven biomes: tundra, shrubland, rainforest, grassland, desert, temperate broadleaf forest, and coniferous forests. Photo George Burgess. Located in eastern North America, Western Europe, and northeastern Asia, this biome is marked by broad-leafed trees, such as maple and oak, that lose their leaves seasonally as the temperatures begin to drop. . North America's Eastern Deciduous Forest ecosystem stretches over 26 states from Florida up to New England and southern Canada, and extends as far west as Texas and Minnesota. Spotted skunks caracaras Burrowing Owls Sandhill Cranes and Grasshopper Sparrows are characteristic. The Miami Seaquarium, Vizcaya Museum and Gardens (1916; estate of industrialist James Deering), Bayside Marketplace, the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts of Miami-Dade County, and Jungle Island (formerly Parrot Jungle and Gardens) are among the areas many attractions. During the wet season, Lake Okeechobee overflows, releasing water into a very slow moving, shallow river dominated by sawgrass marshdubbed the "river of grass." Florida's ecosystems, or communities of plants and animals, are described by various classification systems that differ depending on scale and purpose. The Everglades is also home to a high diversity of beautiful orchids, some of which spend their entire life up in the trees, getting their nutrients through aerial roots from the air, rain, and organic matter around them. Combinations exist where two different types meet. Differences in seasons or animal and plant species can further divide these five types of biomes. There is a defined rainy season from May through October when air mass thundershowers that build in the heat of the day drop heavy but brief summer rainfall. The temperate deciduous forest biome in North America occupies most of the eastern part of the United States and a small strip of southern Ontario. What are the 3 National Forests in Florida? Naples (continuous records 1942-present) . West Palm Beach (continuous records 1888-present) Desert Biome. More than 70 percent of the population is Hispanic/Latino. Miami is located on the southeastern coast of Florida. Wetland biomes are wet and humid, making them ideal for a large array of plant and animal species. Coral reefs, dunes, marshes, swamps, hardwood hammocks, mangroves, pinelands, and scrubs are all found in South Florida. There are five types of aquatic biome which is discussed below: Freshwater Biome. Which biome has the greatest biodiversity? , Saving Americas wildlife strengthens our democracy and prosperity for future generations. Over 240 plant species have been identified in the pine cliffs of South Florida and the Lower Keys. [17], This chart shows the average coastal ocean water temperature by month in degrees Fahrenheit for Miami Beach based on historical[when?] (Conserving Ecosystems and Habitats Featured Image), Identify Priority Places: A Practitioner's Guide, Conserving Ecosystems and Habitats in Florida. Read More About Florida's Ecosystems and Habitats Rob Sheppard Featured Ecosystems The Everglades C-43 West Basin Reservoir, Were addressing the environmental issues that threaten healthy wildlife populations and put species at risk. The answer is humidity. The diversity of Everglades' habitats means there's also a great diversity of plants. The easiest way to identify the white mangrove is by the leaves. The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November 30, although hurricanes can develop beyond those dates. Its wetlands and wildlife draw large numbers of birders, anglers, boaters, and other outdoor enthusiasts. Pop. The tropics extend from approximately 20 degrees north to 20 degrees south, including the tropical rainforest biome encountered in Equatorial parts of the Malay Archipelago, Africa, and the Amazon.At the borderline between the tropics and the temperate climates are tropical savanna, desert, and subtropical rainforest climates. What is the northern biome? The three main Biomes of Florida are Savannas, Grasslands, and Deciduous Forest. Some prairies also have a few trees. Florida is home to 50 endangered species23 National Wildlife Refuges 9 national parks and 119 state parks. Miami has a tropical monsoon climate, according to the Koppen Climate Classification. The average temperature is of 21.5 C (71 F), with a minimum of 17.3 C (63.2 F) and a maximum of 25.7 C (78.2 F). The climate is typically hot and humid with abundant rainfall, although droughts do occur. Solar noon: 12:33PM. The first major biome is a temperate deciduous forest. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Miami-Florida, Official Site of the City of Miami, Florida, United States, Official Tourism Site of Miami, Florida, United States, Miami - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), NBA teams get ready to make 4th-quarter push for playoffs, AP sources: Love, Cavaliers finalize buyout as he eyes Miami, LeBron's Miami era, as told by teammate Shane Battier, Mexican actor Pablo Lyle gets prison for road rage death, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Federally listed species that depend on or use pine trees The Rocklands in South Florida include: Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium), Kirtlands Warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii), Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Eastern Indigo Snake (Drymarchon corais couperi), and Florida Panther. These voracious and secretive snakes have nearly wiped out most small mammals in the park, and Burmese pythons have even been known to prey on alligators. (2010) 399,457; MiamiMiami BeachKendall Metro Division, 2,496,435; (2020) 442,241; MiamiMiami BeachKendall Metro Division, 2,701,767. Geographic data provided by St. Johns River Water Management District; Extreme weather score: 64.5. Besides the above, what type of biome is Jacksonville, Florida ? 10 Best Breakfast Restaurants In Orlando, FL, 10 Best Seafood Restaurants In Miami Beach, Florida. The white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa) usually occupies the highest elevations farther upland than either the red or black mangroves.Unlike its red or black counterparts, the white mangrove has no visible aerial root systems. On the Apalachicola National Forest you will discover flat to gently rolling terrain and moist lowlands where cypress . Wetlands are normally located near a river lake or stream and often provide these areas with plant matter which feeds fish. Floridas prairie comes in two flavors: dry and wet. Its highest point Britton Hill is only 345 feet (105 m) above sea level. [22] Due to its location between two major bodies of water known for tropical activity, Miami is also statistically the most likely major city in the world to be struck by a hurricane, trailed closely by Nassau, Bahamas, and Havana, Cuba. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? Flagler had been convinced to extend the railroad after a freeze during the winter of 189495 killed most of Floridas citrus crop; Tuttle reportedly sent him a fresh orange blossom to prove that the freeze had not reached Miami. The city is also a centre of international banking and finance, business services, manufacturing (including apparel, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, printing, and metal products) and international commerce. Everglades National Park (U.S. National Park Service) The most serious damage that a hurricane causes is stirring sediment which reduces the amount of light . The Sunshine State has a diverse mix of marshes, springs, swamps, beaches, islands, rivers and lakes. The location of Miami city is in Southeastern Florida on the Atlantic coast. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Any part of the Earth that is covered in water is referred to as an aquatic biome. The three main Biomes of Florida are Savannas, Grasslands, and Deciduous Forest. Also, Id like to know where you can get churros at Disneyland. Miami International Airport also handles international cargo going mostly to Latin America and the Caribbean and is a major travel hub. In short, it takes awhile for the heat to go away and even during the winter months the water continues to be warmer than the land around it. This makes it the lowest high point of any U.S. state. Its sea-level elevation, coastal location, position just above the Tropic of Cancer, and proximity to the Gulf Stream shape its climate. Sources After the war, many soldiers returned to the Miami area to live, and in the 1950s and 60s Latin American immigrants, particularly those from Cuba, began to arrive in large numbers. West Palm Beach is a city in Florida with a population of 111,006. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. During the 1980s Miami gained a reputation as a centre of the illegal cocaine trade, and several acts of violence were directed against foreign tourists in the early 1990s; however, by the end of the 20th century, tourism was rebounding. Bayheads, cypress domes, and freshwater marshes can be found in prairies. The elevation of Miami never rises above 12 m. On average, the elevation is at around 1.8 m above the sea level because of the city's location near the coast. Richard Nixon was nominated by the party. Combined with agricultural and urban development, the size of the Everglades has decreased dramatically, affecting the quality of habitats in the area. Read more about it here. Description. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Consequently, the landscape varies greatly . The richness in species diversity is due to the mixing of tropical and temperate species throughout this region as well as the varied marine . The fishes found in south Florida mangroves represent marine species present in the Florida Bay along with the inclusion of . A temperate deciduous forest is the first major biome. South-central and southwest Florida are home to a Floridas great prairie region where vast grasslands were native along with species adapted to them. Hurricane Wilma in 2005 caused severe damage to many high-rise buildings in the downtown area as it broke many windows out, which in turn caused bad water damage on the insides of the buildings. There are five major types of biomes: aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra, though some of these biomes can be further divided into more specific categories, such as freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rain forest, temperate rain forest, and taiga. Fewer than 100 individuals now survive. In 4 seconds, you will be redirected to nwfactionfund.org, the site of the National Wildlife Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) organization. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like These florida ecosystems are nontidal, wet areas year-round and are dominated by grass vegetation with little to no trees., This is caused by the release of excess nutrients into coastal areas via streams and rivers. Some will say that there are five, some six and some more. After the United States acquired Florida from Spain in 1821, Fort Dallas was built (1836) as a base during the Seminole Wars. The Everglades is being threatened by numerous plants and animals that were introduced both on purpose and by accident. Scuba diving, snorkeling, kayaking, windsurfing, and sportfishing are among the many popular outdoor activities, as are sailing regattas and fishing tournaments. The Miami metropolitan area has many institutions of higher education, including the University of Miami (1925) in Coral Gables, Barry University (1940) in Miami Shores, St. Thomas University (1961), Florida Memorial College (1879), International Fine Arts College (1965), Miami-Dade Community College (1960), and Florida International University (1972), the site of the National Hurricane Center operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The main biomes in Florida are temperate deciduous Forest and tropical grassland. Why does Gary Soto's work seem autobiographical? The second major biome is a flooded grassland. . Is Florida a deciduous forest? Miamis high humidity renders our sweating inefficient. The tropical zone lies generally south of a west-east line drawn from Bradenton along the south shore of Lake Okeechobee to Vero Beach while north of this line the state is subtropical. The city is served by a highway network that includes the Dixie Highway, Tamiami Trail, and Floridas Turnpike. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? Miami has been identified as one of three cities in the United States most vulnerable to hurricanes, mainly due to its location and it being surrounded by ocean and low-lying coastal plains, the other two cities being New Orleans and Houston.[24]. Occasionally, they can be severe with damaging straight line winds and large hail. Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. Biome of the Tundra. David Moynahan (Ecosystems 101 for Florida Image). One may also wonder which biome is South Florida? In 1567 the Spanish established a mission there as part of a futile attempt to subdue the Tequesta. Tempretures in the summer usually get up to 100 degrees fahrenheit winter can get as cold as 50 degrees fahrenheit . Russia is about 1.7 times bigger than United States. The climate of the north and central parts of the US state of Florida is humid subtropical. There are 11 biomes in south America. In What Ways Did The Great Compromise Resolve Certain Problems, What Advantages Does Asexual Reproduction Have, Freshwater Biome. What are the 7 types of ecosystems in Florida? Map of geologic subprovinces in south Florida. What is Miami's biome? 1. While the climate for much of the state is humid subtropical, South Florida qualifies as one of several tropical classifications (Kppen Aw, As, Am, or Af). Living in West Palm Beach offers residents an urban suburban mix feel and . Aquatic Biome. Miami, Florida is the representative city for Climate Zone 1A used in the DOE Commercial Reference Buildings Model. Floridas ecosystems, or communities of plants and animals, have been described through various classification systems that differ depending on scale and purpose. During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (2935C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy. What Biome Is South Florida? North of Lake Okeechobee the prevalent climate is humid subtropical while coastal areas south of the lake (including the Florida Keys) have a true tropical climate. [23] However, many other hurricanes have affected the city, namely the Great Miami Hurricane in 1926, Betsy in 1965, Andrew in 1992, Irene in 1999, and Hurricanes Katrina and Wilma in 2005, and Hurricane Irma in 2017. What are the 3 main biomes of the United States? Wetlands are made up of fresh or saltwater bodies, making them a natural sources of fish, aquatic plant life and other aquatic animals including frogs and turtles. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Myers and J.J. Ewel, 1990). The wetland biome consists of any body of water that stands still and lies low. Humans live in a variety of countries and in different parts of each country. tropical rainforest climate . Unlike swamps, which are dominated by trees, swamps are typically treeless and dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants. North America's Eastern Deciduous Forest ecosystem stretches over 26 states from Florida up to New England and southern Canada and extends as far west as Texas and Minnesota. Tropical Rainforest Biomes Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Wet BiomeAlso what biome is Florida? The water flows southward, passing through diverse habitats, including cypress swamps, wet prairie, and mangroves, until it reaches Everglades National Park and eventually Florida Bay. Tundra, shrubland, rainforest, grassland, desert, temperate deciduous forest, and coniferous forests are among NASAs seven biomes. Southeastern Florida falls into USDA zone 10b to 11b for plant hardiness,[14] where annual extreme low temperatures range from 30 to 40F (1 to 4C), versus zone 9 in Central Florida, and zone 8 in northern Florida. Hurricanes occur in the Florida Keys about 13-16 percent. Lows sometimes fall to or below 50F (10C), with an average 3 such occurrences annually,[1] but rarely 40F (4C); from 1981 to 2010, temperatures reached that level in only eight calendar years. Rainy season starts in about Mid-May usually and runs through November. Florida is made up of grasslands savannas and temperate coniferous forests. Its sea-level elevation, coastal location, position just above the Tropic of Cancer, and proximity to the Gulf Stream shape its climate. Yes, Meet uses Google Clouds secure-by-design infrastructure to protect your data and privacy. Theblogy.com A few settlersamong them Julia D. Tuttle, known as the mother of Miami, and William B. Brickellgradually moved into the area. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Copyright 2023 NatureServe. Leesburg Sears is located at 10401, How much do churros cost in this regard? The Everglades | The Coolest Stuff on the Planet, Breathtaking insights into the amazing ecosystem of the Everglades National Park. rocklands. Tropical and subtropical moist deciduous forests. Explanation: humans live in different countries and different areas of each country. Marshes, unlike swamps, are usually treeless and dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants, whereas swamps are dominated by trees. West Palm Beach is in Palm Beach County. Much of the year's 61.9 inches (1,570mm) of rainfall occurs during this period. Hurricane Betsy passed over Key Largo, south of the city, but did cause hurricane-force winds and very heavy rainfall there. Join our conservation army. The second major biome is a flooded grassland. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. For example, the Everglades ecosystem provides drinking water for one-third of Floridians and irrigation for much of the state's agriculture. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. During La Nia, Miami becomes warmer and drier than normal. Extreme temperatures range from 27 F[3] on February 3, 1917,[4] to 100F on July 21, 1942, (2.8 to 38C), the only triple-digit (F) reading on record;[5] the more recent freezing temperature seen at Miami International Airport was on December 25, 1989. Originally the Greater Everglades ecosystem had a large diversity of habitats connected by wetlands and water bodies. Russia Russia, known as the Russian Federation, was formed on Dec 25, 1991.