when did israel became a nation in the bible when did israel became a nation in the bible

The Jewish holiday Hanukkah commemorates the recovery of the temple. We are living in the Golden Age of Jewish baseball, and the evidence - as with almost every proof in sports - is in the numbers: 16 Jews appeared in a Major League game last year. God chose Abraham to work through beginning in (Gen 12:1-3). [133] Over the next centuries, more Jews left to communities in the Diaspora, especially the large, speedily growing Jewish communities in Babylonia and Arabia. [138] Some Jews had converted to Christianity. In June 1985, Israel withdrew most of its troops from Lebanon, leaving a residual Israeli force and an Israeli-supported militia in southern Lebanon as a "security zone" and buffer against attacks on its northern territory. sfn error: no target: CITEREFShenLaviKivisildChou2004 (, 1177 B.C. ( 360 days x 7 = 7 years .) [104] From 37 BCE to 6 CE, the Herodian dynasty, Jewish-Roman client kings of Edomite origin, descended from Antipater, ruled Judea. The State of Israel, it is claimed, was rebirthed by a stroke of the pen, on a single day, on May 14, 1948, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy. It also led to heightened superpower tension. Some pastors still quote this verse saying, "The . It is believed that refugees from the destruction of Israel moved to Judah, massively expanding Jerusalem and leading to construction of the Siloam Tunnel during the rule of King Hezekiah (ruled 715686 BCE). The capital city of Israel is Jerusalem, and its financial hub is Tel Aviv. By Shelley Neese--- Welcome to Bible Fiber. Rabin had a barrier constructed around Gaza to prevent attacks. [392] After the 2022 elections, Netanyahu was able to return as Prime Minister under a coalition that included Likud, Shas, United Torah Judaism, Religious Zionist Party, Otzma Yehudit and Noam, in what was described as the most right-wing government in the country's history. Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Iraq signed defence pacts and Iraqi troops began deploying to Jordan, Syria and Egypt. Egypt also blockaded the Gulf of Aqaba preventing Israeli access to the Red Sea. Nation-states are countries that are based around the idea that people . Knauf (1997), 8185; Niemann (1997), 252299 and Finkelstein (1999). [72][74] The defeat was recorded by the Babylonians. . google_ad_client="pub-3758649747251674";google_ad_slot="0329401699";google_ad_width=468;google_ad_height=15; Prior to 1948, Israel last existed as an independent nation in 606 B.C. Once the British took control, hundreds of thousands of Jews began to flood into British Palestine to ensure the British held to the Balfour Declaration. British Palestine was to become the United Nation's problem. 357 (February 2010), pp. By lot was their inheritance, as the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes, and for the half tribe. During the 18th and 19th centuries, European leaders solidified the idea of a nation-state. By 1896 Jews constituted an absolute majority in Jerusalem,[188] but the overall population in Palestine was 88% Muslim and 9% Christian.[189]. The British promised the Jewish people a country in the. In 333 BCE, the Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great defeated Persia and conquered the region. This action was condemned by Ben-Gurion and led to the Mossad director, Isser Harel, resignation. Jews are one of the most ancient peoples in the world. In 661, Muawiyah was crowned Caliph in Jerusalem, becoming the first of the (Damascus-based) Umayyad dynasty. The majority of the remaining populace belonged to the lowest classes. succeed. While scholars debate whether these numbers are accurate,[122] archaeological surveys and excavations appear to confirm the claim of Cassius Dio that the district of Judaea was largely depopulated. On 4 July 1946 a massive pogrom in Poland led to a wave of Holocaust survivors fleeing Europe for Palestine. [117], In 132 CE, the Bar Kokhba revolt erupted. In March 1968, Israeli forces attacked the Palestinian militia, Fatah, at its base in the Jordanian town of Karameh. | 11 in History at the California State University in Long Beach. [24] Two groups appear at this time, and are associated with the transition to the Iron Age (they used iron weapons/tools which were better than earlier bronze): the Sea Peoples, particularly the Philistines, who migrated from the Aegean world and settled on the southern coast, and the Israelites, whose settlements dotted the highlands. In 1963 Yigael Yadin began excavating Masada. Of the sons of Isaac, He set aside Esau, and chose Jacob. The four-meter-wide public alley beside the Wall was expanded into a massive plaza and worshippers were allowed to sit, or use other furniture, for the first time in centuries. From January 1948, operations became increasingly militarized, with the intervention of a number of Arab Liberation Army regiments inside Palestine, each active in a variety of distinct sectors around the different coastal towns. However, Israel has recently focused on integrating the portions of Palestine that have new Jewish settlers. Thus, perhaps when we see the events of the 70th Week definitively taking place, we will know that Israel's final deliverance and glorious "budding" is near (24:33). The treaty was signed 26 March 1979 by Begin and Sadat, with President Carter signing as witness. Ben-Gurion quit Mapai to form the new party Rafi, he was joined by Shimon Peres and Moshe Dayan. [315][bettersourceneeded] UN Secretary General Waldheim described the raid as "a serious violation of the national sovereignty of a United Nations member state" (meaning Uganda). These borders were not recognized by the Arab states as international boundaries. On 14 May 1948, on the day the last British forces left from Haifa, the Jewish People's Council gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum and proclaimed the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel.[266]. The system remained in place until after 2000. Hundreds of thousands were forcibly converted to Islam. The operation was conducted as a result of the expressed intentions of the newly elected Hamas government to release these prisoners. Between 1948 and 1958, the population of Israel rose from 800,000 to two million. Safed became a centre for study of the Kabbalah. [331] In January 1997 Netanyahu signed the Hebron Protocol with the Palestinian Authority, resulting in the redeployment of Israeli forces in Hebron and the turnover of civilian authority in much of the area to the Palestinian Authority. Under Hasmonean rule, the Pharisees, Sadducees and Essenes emerged as the principal Jewish social movements. [221] After 1938, the British tried to prevent immigration, mostly due to the outbreak of the 1936-1939 Arab Revolt. 8. During the Knesset debate some 5,000 demonstrators gathered and riot police had to cordon the building. Menachem Begin's Herut party and the Liberals came next with 17 seats each. In 1956, two modern-orthodox (and religious-zionist) parties, Mizrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi, joined to form the National Religious Party. (2007), 401402". The White Paper agreed to allow 75,000 Jewish immigrants into Palestine over the period 194044, after which migration would require Arab approval. This was the start of the Maccabean Revolt.[94]. Canaanite sculpture showing a lion and a lioness at play. Palestinian support from other Arab nations, coupled with Israel's preemptive strikes to safeguard its very existence, has made the Middle East a highly volatile and unstable region. [60] The Samaritans claim to be descended from Israelites of ancient Samaria who were not expelled by the Assyrians. ( Note: the 1967 War that saw the rest of Jerusalem, and temple mount, fall into Israel's hands also . By 1947 the Labour Government was ready to refer the Palestine problem to the newly created United Nations. Based on the Bar Kokhba revolt coinage, the independent Jewish state was named "Israel". On 6 September 2007, the Israeli Air Force destroyed a nuclear reactor in Syria. From 1948 until 1977 all governments were led by Mapai and the Alignment, predecessors of the Labour Party. [255] On 29 November 1947, in Resolution 181 (II), the General Assembly adopted the majority report of UNSCOP, but with slight modifications. [75][76] Nebuchadnezzar pillaged Jerusalem and deported king Jehoiachin, along with other prominent citizens, to Babylon; Zedekiah, his uncle, was installed as king. The Hebrew Bible: New Insights and Scholarship. During the Late Bronze Age (15501200 BCE), there were Canaanite vassal states paying tribute to the New Kingdom of Egypt, which governed from Gaza. The Holocaust - as the genocide of 6 million Jews has become known - created worldwide sympathy for the Jewish people and the Zionist cause. Israel will "bud" to become the model nation of the world. Several earlier Old Testament passages shed light on this mystery. Kaufman, Asher (Autumn 2002). 8:15) will accept it. [64] The Bible, which claims that an angel of God saved Jerusalem, destroying the Assyrian camp over-night,[65] also refers to tribute,[66] and suggests that Hezekiah was aided by Taharqa, king of Kush (now Sudan), in repulsing the Assyrians. Israel's strength has meant that Palestine struggles to survive in the 21st century. Begin actively supported Gush Emunim's efforts to settle the West Bank and Jewish settlements in the occupied territories received government support, thus laying the grounds for intense conflict with the Palestinian population of the occupied territories. Although many Jews wanted to leave Nazi Germany, the Nazis prevented Jews from taking any money and restricted them to two suitcases so few could pay the British entry tax and many were afraid to leave. At the end of November, tenuous local ceasefires were arranged between the Israelis, Syrians and Lebanese. 2, p. 531. [309] A third Jewish holy site, Rachel's Tomb, in Bethlehem, also became accessible. For thousands of years, Jews were persecuted in the Middle East and in Europe. Other groups include 1.4 million years old Acheulean industry, the Bizat Ruhama group and Gesher Bnot Yaakov. In the late 18th century a local Arab sheikh Zahir al-Umar created a de facto independent Emirate in the Galilee. [22][23] There is evidence that urban centers such as Hazor, Beit She'an, Megiddo, Ekron, Ashdod and Ashkelon were damaged or destroyed. In 1984, during a severe famine in Ethiopia, 8,000 Ethiopian Jews were secretly transported to Israel. Jews outside the Ghetto often had to wear a yellow star.[180][181]. In the Russian Empire, Jews faced growing persecution and legal restrictions. Over the next few hundred years this requirement became steadily more ingrained in Jewish tradition. The commonly-held view is that it was implemented as punishment for the Bar Kokhba revolt or to "disassociate the Jewish people from their historical homeland" and hold Hadrian accountable. with the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple. The great exodus became known as the Aliyah. [167] Nevertheless, the Muslim population remained a minority in a predominantly Christian area, and it is likely that this status persisted until the Crusader period.[135]. [362], In June 2012, Israel transferred the bodies of 91 Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants as part of what Mark Regev, spokesman for Netanyahu, described as a "humanitarian gesture" to PA chairman Mahmoud Abbas to help revive the peace talks, and reinstate direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians. On 18 September 1970, Syrian tanks invaded Jordan, intending to aid the PLO. The assassination was used by the British to create tension between the Zionist left and the Zionist right. In the United States and Palestine, Jews of European origin became disconnected from their families and roots. Nationwide lockdowns and mask mandates were present throughout the country for much of 2020 into 2021, with the vaccination campaign beginning in December 2020 along with green passes. Under the treaty, Israel returned the Sinai peninsula to Egypt in April 1982. While the UN was going to create Israel, Israel declared independence once the British left. Churchill supported the plan but British Military and government opposition led to its rejection. Israel made a secret agreement with the French at Svres to co-ordinate military operations against Egypt. Military disengagement from the northern West Bank was completed ten days later. Lebanon claims that Israel continues to occupy Lebanese territory called "Sheba'a Farms" (however this area was governed by Syria until 1967 when Israel took control). [113][114][115][116], From 115 to 117, tensions and attacks on Jews around the Roman Empire led to a massive Jewish uprising against Rome. [212], Pinhas Rutenberg, a former Commissar of St Petersburg in Russia's pre-Bolshevik Kerensky Government, built the first electricity generators in Palestine. 30 - Jesus Christ is crucified. 573 BC Nisan 10, plus 1260 + 1260 years. Trust ye not in lying words, saying . ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Israel&oldid=1142601305. [149] In 3512, another Jewish revolt in the Galilee erupted against a corrupt Roman governor. He calculated that a Biblical generation . [95] Ultimately, a vassal Jewish kingdom was established by the Hasmoneans (the family of Judas Maccabeus). The agreement was witnessed by President Bill Clinton on behalf of the United States and by Russia, Egypt, Norway and the European Union, and incorporates and supersedes the previous agreements, marking the conclusion of the first stage of negotiations between Israel and the PLO. Most notably, the Roman Empire took control of Israel in 63 BCE when they were expanding eastward. Hundreds of thousands of Jews are killed. Given the information available, one cannot maintain a radical cultural separation between Canaanites and Israelites for the Iron I period." [261] The Yishuv tried to supply the city using convoys of up to 100 armoured vehicles, but largely failed. Never have a people who lost their statehood later become a nation after such a long period of time! Peres was prime minister from 1984 to 1986 and Shamir from 1986 to 1988. The Golan was also annexed in 1981. However, Israel has restarted the process of settling Palestinian territory and this is what Israel looks like today. David Ben-Gurion reorganized the Haganah and made conscription obligatory. In 1948, Britain allowed the Jewish state of Israel to form in the territory known as Palestine. After this election, the system of directly electing the Premier was abandoned. [31][32][33] According to McNutt, "It is probably safe to assume that sometime during Iron Age I a population began to identify itself as 'Israelite'", differentiating itself from the Canaanites through such markers as the prohibition of intermarriage, an emphasis on family history and genealogy, and religion. Twenty-two children were killed. [85] Judah had become in practice a theocracy, ruled by hereditary High Priests[87] and a Persian-appointed governor, frequently Jewish, charged with keeping order and seeing that tribute was paid. In the Book of Leviticus, they reveal that if, upon their return to the land of Israel, the people refused to obey God, he would increase their punishments seven-fold. [53] Another important discovery of the period is the Mesha Stele, a Moabite stele found in Dhiban, now in the Louvre. [192] "Russian" Jews established the Bilu and Hovevei Zion ("Lovers of Zion") movements with the aim of settling in Palestine. A rabbi of this period, Simeon bar Yochai, is regarded as the author of the Zohar, the foundational text for Kabbalistic thought. By the Middle Ages, Israel had long since been taken over by the new Islamic Empires and it was thought that Christian countries would be more accepting of Jewish residents. Can you name the only nation on earth that inhabits the same land, bears the same name, speaks the same language, and worships the same God that it did 3,000. It thus increased the power of the smaller parties. Return to the top of Prophecy Fulfilled: Israel Becomes A Nation In 1948, Return to the End Times Bible Prophecy Website Homepage. Since 1967, Israel has given the Sinai Peninsula back to Egypt and the West Bank and Gaza Strip back to Palestine. Thanks to funds raised by Golda Meir from sympathisers in the United States, and Stalin's decision to support the Zionist cause, the Jewish representatives of Palestine were able to purchase important arms in Eastern Europe. European countries were not willing to give up any of their lands for the Jewish cause. Most of North Africa came under Nazi control and many Jews were used as slaves. First known in the historical record as Canaan, the area became a hotbed of competing civilisations and cultures. 132 - The Jewish people revolt against Roman rule. Approximately 1.5 million Jews around the world served in every branch of the allied armies, mainly in the Soviet and US armies. For the millions of Jewish people living through persecution and uncertainty in Europe, a permanent Jewish colony or settlement seemed to be the only option. The tumultuous history of Israel after its creation stems from it being carved out of an existing state where a large, non-Jewish population already lived. As a result of the Jewish-Roman Wars in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, many Jews were killed, displaced or sold into slavery. In, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMorkholm2008 (. [90] After a century of Ptolemaic rule, eventually Judea became part of the Seleucid Empire in 200 BCE at the battle of Panium (fought near Banias on the Golan Heights). The Sharon government embarked on an extensive program of construction of desalinization plants that freed Israel of the fear of drought. Half the world's Jews lived in the Russian Empire, where they were restricted to living in the Pale of Settlement. They also effectively eliminated Palestine by seizing the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Many early migrants could not find work and left, but despite the problems, more settlements arose and the community grew. [108], The latter part of the Second Temple period was marked by social unrest and religious turmoil, and messianic expectations filled the atmosphere. 9 Av 537 B.C. Most scholars agree that, in contrast to the aftermath of the First JewishRoman War, Judea was devastated after the Bar Kokhba revolt, with many Jews killed, exiled, or sold into slavery. Hamas Wars: Israel has been involved in repeated violence with Hamas, a Sunni Islamist militant group that assumed . Great Depression Facts & Impact | What Caused the Great Depression? Around the year 30 CE, he traveled to Jerusalem for Passover with his disciples, and his provocative activities in and around the Temple led to his arrest, trials, and crucifixion. By the late sixties, about 500,000 Jews had left Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. [316][317] Waldheim was a former Nazi and suspected war criminal, who had been stationed in Thessaloniki during the period when its Jewish population was exterminated.[318][319]. The country has a highly advanced military, and it is almost certain that Israel has developed nuclear weapons. However, Britain continued to hold (formerly illegal) Jewish immigrants of "fighting age" and their families on Cyprus until March 1949. [101] This led to even more migration and made it even more difficult for Britain to juggle the promises made to both groups. [324] Constant casualties among Israeli soldiers and Lebanese civilians led to growing opposition to the war in Israel. [118] It has been suggested that a rabbinical assembly which convened during the revolt decided which books could be regarded as part of the Hebrew Bible; the Jewish apocrypha and Christian books were excluded. Before Israel became a nation, the majority of people dwelling in the region were Arabs who lived in what was then known as Palestine. By the mid-19th century, this region was largely inhabited by Arabs, many of whom were Muslim. CE. A new city called Ramlah was built as the Muslim capital of Jund Filastin,[159] while Tiberias served as the capital of Jund al-Urdunn. The agreement was opposed by Hamas and other Palestinian factions, which launched suicide bomber attacks at Israel. In, History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel, Jewish emigration from other parts of the Middle East, Resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Tablets that describe King Jehoicahin's rations, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Medina Early_history_and_Jewish_control, Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Isaac, Abraham tried to sacrifice his son, Ishmael, A poll tax was imposed on all non-Muslims, History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire, entire population, including Muslims, of both Jaffa and Tel Aviv was subject to an expulsion order in April 1917, Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, purchase important arms in Eastern Europe, United Nations Security Council Resolution 50, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Egyptian troops had tested chemical weapons, Egyptian intervention in support of rebels, United Nations Security Council Resolution 425, Agreement on Preparatory Transfer of Powers and Responsibilities, assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada, claimed the Holocaust was a Jewish conspiracy, direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, largest social protest in the history of Israel, military conscription for ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel, transferred the bodies of 91 Palestinian suicide bombers and other militants, United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Postage stamps and postal history of Israel, Timeline of the history of the region of Palestine, "Jew | History, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica", "Timeline in the Understanding of Neanderthals", "From 'small, dark and alive' to 'cripplingly shy': Dorothy Garrod as the first woman Professor at Cambridge", "Excavations and Surveys (University of Haifa)", "Fossil teeth place humans in Asia '20,000 years early', 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7, "Crisis in Context: The End of the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Mediterranean", "ALPHABET, THE HEBREW - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Journal 124: Khirbat Qeiyafa preliminary report", "Khirbet Qeiyafa: an unsensational archaeological and historical interpretation", "Debating the United Monarchy: Let's See How Far We've Come", "Crying King David: Are the ruins found in Israel really his palace? 11 And God told him, "I am God Almighty. [41][42], Historians and archaeologists agree that the northern Kingdom of Israel existed by ca. The Etzel group broke off from the Haganah in opposition to this policy. Three days later, Israeli forces crossed into Lebanon beginning Operation Litani. [105], Augustus made Judea a Roman province in 6 CE, deposing the last Jewish king, Herod Archelaus, and appointing a Roman governor. This had a long-term effect on those areas, which remained sparsely populated for centuries. There is no promise of a national conversion of Israel in the Bible. On 15 May 1967, the first public performance of Naomi Shemer's classic song "Jerusalem of Gold" took place and over the next few weeks it dominated the Israeli airwaves. When was Israel founded? We don't know the exact day of the proclamation, but the Bible reveals that it had to be prior to the seventh month on the Jewish calendar because in that month, "the Israelites had settled in their towns, all the people assembled together as one person in Jerusalem." [283] Israel received several billion marks and in return agreed to open diplomatic relations with Germany. Ben-Gurion became the first Prime Minister of Israel. Prior to this Israel was the only nation at the UN which was not a member of any group (the Arab states would not allow it to join the Asia group), which meant it could not be a member of the Security Council or appoint anyone to the International Court and other key UN roles. According to United Nations figures, 726,000 Palestinians had fled or were expelled by the Israelis between 1947 and 1949. Having recruited a few thousand volunteers, he organized the blockade of the 100,000 Jewish residents of Jerusalem. In January 1977, French authorities arrested Abu Daoud, the planner of the Munich massacre, releasing him a few days later. [291] In 1956, the increasingly pro-Soviet President Nasser of Egypt, announced the nationalization of the (French and British owned) Suez Canal, which was Egypt's main source of foreign currency. Britain made its attendance contingent on Palestine being kept out of the discussion. Only a decade later, Theodor Herzl began publishing a magazine promoting the creation of a Jewish state and held the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Be fruitful and multiply. 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The main victims were the (non-Zionist) ancient Jewish community at Hebron, who were massacred. [145][146] There was a notable rivalry between Palestinian and Babylonian academies. [352], Olmert came under investigation for corruption and this led him to announce on 30 July 2008, that he would be stepping down as Prime Minister following election of a new leader of the Kadima party in September 2008. In 1979, over 40,000 Iranian Jews migrated to Israel, escaping the Islamic Revolution there. [346][bettersourceneeded] Iranian support for Hezbollah and its nuclear arms program are in contravention of UN Security Council resolutions 1559 and 1747. The plan sought to establish Jewish territorial continuity by conquering mixed zones. His religious writings (in Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic) are still studied by Orthodox Jews. In late September 2010 took place direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians without success. The Syrian and Egyptian armies launched a well-planned surprise attack against the unprepared Israeli Defense Forces. The proclamation was shelved following his defeat at Acre. following online calendar conversion tool, The End Times: A Guide to Bible Prophecy and the Last Days, Coming To Jesus: One Man's Search for Truth and Life Purpose, Signs Of The Second Coming: 11 Reasons Jesus Will Return In Our Lifetime, Racing Toward Armageddon: Why Advanced Technology Signals the End Times. [119] As a result, the original text of some Hebrew texts, including the Books of Maccabees, were lost (Greek translations survived). In 1984, continual discrimination against Sephardi Ultra-Orthodox Jews by the Ashkenazi Ultra-Orthodox establishment led political activist Aryeh Deri to leave the Agudat Israel party and join former chief Rabbi Ovadia Yosef in forming Shas, a new party aimed at the non-Ashkenazi Ultra-Orthodox vote. The problem is the Rapture didn't occur in 1988 or on any of the other dates Whisenhant predicted (1989, 1993, 1994) before his death in 2001. Being the central focus of the Old Testament, God set Israel a part as a nation to be dedicated to worshiping and following him through his laws, as a testament to the surrounding nations and an invitation for all peoples to join in his worship . [265] The situation was one of the catalysts for the intervention of neighbouring Arab states. The twilight of Judah: in the Egyptian-Babylonian maelstrom. There was a small revolt against Roman taxation led by Judas of Galilee and over the next decades tensions grew between the Greco-Roman and Judean population centered on attempts to place effigies of emperor Caligula in synagogues and in the Jewish temple. However, in 1917 the British government also issued the Balfour Declaration in which the government promised Jewish people a country in the same land. The first Mamluk Sultan, Qutuz of Egypt, defeated the Mongols in the Battle of Ain Jalut ("Goliath's spring" near Ein Harod), ending the Mongol advances. The writings of four different "prophets" are believed to date from this period: Hosea and Amos in Israel and Micah and Isaiah of Judah. [224][225][226] The plan was rejected outright by the Palestinian Arab leadership and they renewed the revolt, which caused the British to appease the Arabs, and to abandon the plan as unworkable. The goal was to prevent attacks from the sea, given the fear of the return of the Crusaders. Completing this lesson should enable you to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.