HPV vaccines protect against certain cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. David Mikkelson founded the site now known as snopes.com back in 1994. Some of this is based on simple misunderstandings, but a significant proportion is down to the success anti-vaccine campaigners have in sharing their claims online and across social media. These included safety concerns (cited by 23 percent of non-vaccinating parents in 2010 versus 22 percent in 2016), lack of necessity (21 percent versus 20 percent), knowledge (14 percent versus 13 percent) and physician recommendation (9 percent versus 10 percent). We all want the same thing.. Anti-vaccine sites also perpetuate the falsehood that Gardasil has been banned in Japan . They did note 2 cases of unusual neurological symptoms similar to Lou Gehrig's disease, and there was an increase in patients who had potentially dangerous blood clots, although 90% of those patients had a risk factor for those clots, such as taking birth control pills, that might explain the increase. The Latvian health authorities announced Monday that it would go further, pressing pause on the entire AstraZeneca vaccine rollout as an "additional precaution" for two weeks. If the government were to resume promoting the HPV vaccine in Japan, our study shows that we could avoid most of this loss of life, said study co-author Sharon Hanley, a professor at Hokkaido University in northern Japan. Provider perspectives on communication and dismissal policies with HPV vaccine hesitant parents. MeSH HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help She has the academic training and research credibility at a level that if she said "Gardasil is dangerous," many of us would stand up and begin to wonder. The 9-valent HPV vaccine is efficacious in preventing persistent HPV infection and cervical high-grade or worse lesions caused by the additional HPV types 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58 covered by the vaccine (evidence quality: high) and HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 (evidence quality: moderate due to indirectness) in females 16-26 years. The VAERS program collects and analyzes reports on adverse events following immunizations in order to help track the safety and efficacy of various vaccines. In particular, claims that the HPV vaccine causes thrombosis and chronic fatigue are common , but have been comprehensively debunked. It was really shocking to me to see this parallel analysis of parental perceptions and statements about safety and the actual safety results, and theyre going in opposite directions," said Robin Vanderpool, Dr.P.H., chief of NCIs Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, who wasnt involved in the study. You have permission to edit this article. Gardasil is useless and costs a fortune!". It would continue administering both Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna's COVID-19 vaccines, it said. However, numerous instances of serious adverse reactions were widely reported in the media, resulting in the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare (MHLW) suspending the official recommendation of the HPV vaccine on June 14, 2013. The 100 countries cover only 30% of the global target population. The European Medicines Agencys database lists 12,321 reports in relation to the vaccine, of which 5,396 related to the European Economic Area. PMC She suggests that doctors who commonly administer the HPV vaccine, including family practice physicians, obstetricians/gynecologists and pediatricians, should focus on the fact that the HPV vaccine has enormous potential to prevent cancers and has a strong safety profile from over a decade of vaccine administration. by Elia Ben-Ari, December 22, 2022, The researchers say its unlikely these safety concerns are attributed to exposure to false anti-vaccination information. Harris, Gardiner. Any other allegations about her lack of support for vaccinations is based on misinformation, disinformation and lies. Please note: your email address is provided to the journal, which may use this information for marketing purposes. However, like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low. The most common serious side effects of HPV vaccination are dizziness and fainting. For boys, the top reasons cited by parents for not vaccinating in 2010 all decreased over time. HPV can also cause anal cancer, throat (oropharyngeal) cancer, and genital warts in both men and women. Twenty-nine studies were conducted on adolescents aged between 9 and 21 years (15 in females, one in males, and 13 in both genders); 36 were conducted in parents of adolescents (12 in mothers only and 24 in in both parents). A week of IVIG treatments were unsuccessful, and she was discharged. My 11-year-old great niece was a happy, healthy child until upon the recommendation of her pediatrician she received a Gardasil shot. There are also resources like smartphone apps, she added, that teach health care providers effective strategies for talking with parents about the HPV vaccine. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Tradename: Gardasil Manufacturer: Merck & Co., Inc Indications: Prevention of vulvar and vaginal cancer Vaccination in females 9 through 26 years of age for prevention of the following diseases. Their assertions are simply not supported by the copious amount of clinical evidence, nor have these trends been seen in the upwards of 200 million doses of Gardasil given worldwide to date. The authority also follows up with the healthcare professionals involved in the care of patients where suspected adverse reactions occur, according to the spokeswoman. Examining Long-Term Effects of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Recommendation Messages: A 4-Month Follow-Up Survey of a Randomized Controlled Study in Japan. ", Additional information: In 2015, 13% of parents had cited safety concerns as the main reason for declining the HPV vaccine. AstraZeneca's vaccine has been granted conditional marketing authorization or emergency use in more than 70 countries, including the UK and across the European Union. The people of Spain are crying out for its removal from their country. "Vaccine Can Save Vast Number of Lives, Says Cancer Specialist." Gardasil has been studied in clinical trials of more than 30,000 people; Cervarix, the competitor vaccine, has run a similar gantlet. In Japan, around 10,000 women develop cervical cancer each year,. Gardasil is a vaccine for use from the age of 9 years for the prevention of: premalignant genital lesions (cervical, vulvar and vaginal), premalignant anal lesions, cervical cancers and anal cancers causally related to certain oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types; genital warts (condyloma acuminata) causally related to specific HPV types. The authority's view, based on reviews by the European Medicines Agency, was that the benefits of HPV vaccines continue to outweigh their risks, she said. When a product gets bad press, the number of reported "adverse events" goes up. Adverse events in the HPV vaccinated population were compared to another appropriate population (such as adolescents vaccinated with vaccines other than HPV) and included Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS), stroke, venous thromboembolism (VTE), appendicitis, seizures, syncope (fainting), allergic reactions, and a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Gardasil has also been linked to a myriad of long-term side effects associated with induced-autoimmune diseases, including such dangers as fibromyalgia, dysautonomia, premature ovarian failure, chronic fatigue syndrome, and chronic regional pain syndrome. According to CDC and FDA, VAERS data can only be used to find unusual patterns that should be evaluated in additional studies. doi: 10.1172/JCI146956. The HPV - or human papilloma virus - vaccine, marketed as Gardasil, protects against cervical and other forms of cancer. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The HPV vaccine saves lives, as it can prevent most cervical cancer cases. There have also been 60,000 reports of death with the mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine, and 26,000 following vaccination with Pfizer's Prevnar, for pneumococcus bacteria. It a complete failure of journalism to present them as equally valid opposing views, a glaring error known as false balance. During those years, the survey included questions about whether parents planned to vaccinate their children against HPV if they hadnt alreadyand, if not, why they were choosing not to. There is no evidence that HPV vaccines lead to infertility or autoimmune diseases, although these are common myths. In 2010, there were responses from 3,068 parents of girls and 7,236 parents of boys age 13-17. Nearly always caused by sexually-transmitted HPV, cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of the disease in women globally. Larson HJ, Wilson R, Hanley S, Parys A, Paterson P. Hum Vaccin Immunother. It added that if it permanently suspended AstraZeneca's vaccine, it would push back its vaccination plan by about four weeks. If you are unable to import citations, please contact None of these adverse events were found to be any more common after HPV vaccination than among the comparison groups. Reports of serious health issues after HPV vaccination were consistently rarearound 1.8 per 100,000 HPV vaccine doses, or 0.0018%. Uptake was swift when the vaccine was introduced in Japan in 2009, with immunization reaching about 70% in adolescent girls. Patients, caregivers, health care professionals, and vaccine manufacturers can use VAERS to voluntarily report any health problems that occur after vaccination. Tegnell said that there had been no similar cases in Sweden. Common Gardasil 9 side effects may include: pain, swelling, redness, itching, bruising, bleeding, and a lump where the shot was given; nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain; headache; Danish authorities said on March 10 that one person who had clots after receiving the vaccine had died. "Gardasil Researcher Speaks Out." migraines, severe headaches, persistent gastrointestinal discomfort, widespread pain of a Multiple countries have paused the use of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine as a precaution while investigators look into cases of blood clots among vaccinated people. Centers for Disease Control. Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee, Major milestone reached as 100 countries have introduced HPV vaccine into national schedule. @HopkinsMedicine researchers suggest that physicians need to step up their patient education and vaccine recommendations #HPV #HPVvaccine, The HPV Vaccine: Why Parents Really Choose to Refuse, Top reasons why parents choose to refuse the HPV vaccine for their children, Masks are required inside all of our care facilities, COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, 10-24-2018 The HPV Vaccine: Why Parents Really Choose to Refuse (Infographic), 10-24-2018 The HPV Vaccine: Why Parents Really Choose to Refuse (Video), The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center. Epub 2020 Apr 27. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. The Netherlands said Sunday it would stop using AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine for at least two weeks. In December, Irish broadcaster TV3 ran an investigation, featuring Regrets assertions prominently. Okuhara T, Ishikawa H, Ueno H, Okada H, Kiuchi T. Healthcare (Basel). Although vaccination rates have been rising since the first HPV vaccine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006, only 59% of 13- to 17-year-olds were fully vaccinated in 2020. Some people will die after any vaccination, not because vaccines cause death but because people, even babies and adolescents, die with terrible regularity. In 2015 the European Medicines Agency published a review of data about women with two conditions, complex regional pain syndrome and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, who had received HPV vaccines. Chris Dutil, Stockbridge These included lack of necessity (24 percent versus 22 percent), physician recommendation (22 percent versus 17 percent), knowledge (16 percent versus 14 percent), childs lack of sexual activity (16 percent versus 9 percent) and gender (13 percent versus 2 percent). Prev Med Rep. 2021 Sep 17;24:101562. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101562. Very few have searched on websites where renowned doctors and medical journals question everything about Gardasil. Letter: Dangerous Gardasil drug should be banned in US, A fungus wiped out 3.5 billion American chestnut trees. | Jill Filipovic, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, uman papillomavirus (HPV) has long haunted humankind; almost all sexually active adults carry some of HPVs 170 strains. It is also irresponsible: we need only cast our minds back to the damage done by baseless scare stories reported about the MMR vaccine to be reminded of this fact. As Matthew Herper wrote for Forbes about the reported "deaths caused by Gardasil" phenomenon: [L]et's take a look at those 20,000 adverse events and 100 deaths and figure out what they mean. Some health reports were hearsay and lacked sufficient information to be verified, she added. Reports of allergic-type reactions, including skin rashes, urticaria and flushing, have also been received, including isolated reports of more severe hypersensitivity-type reactions. But from 2015 to 2018, the study showed, the percentage of parents who declined the HPV vaccine for their kids due to safety concerns nearly doubled. FOIA Each year, about 10,000 Japanese women are newly diagnosed with the cancer while 3,000 die from it. The vaccination can be started at age 9 years. 2017 Sep;44(9):713-716. Accessibility Portugal suspended use of AstraZeneca's vaccine Monday. She bled from her mouth and nose; she was put into the Intensive Care Unit when the doctors feared that she would bleed on her brain and die. We have to be cautious about interpreting VAERS data and not make any causeeffect associations, she said. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike and eight other regional leaders signed a letter supporting HPV vaccination. But now I wouldnt, Why AIB didnt treat ordinary borrowers the way it treated DJ Carey, Paul Mescals visit to alma mater wasnt just a homecoming it was a return to where his career began, Race to get last children out of Bakhmut as city becomes hell on earth, Russian attack on Bakhmut intensifies as civilians flee on foot, URC: Connacht make lucky escape to beat spirited Dragons, Rory McIlroy charges into contention with bogey-free 68 at Bay Hill, Greece train crash: Station masters court appearance delayed, Rian ONeill stars as Armagh fight hard to beat Donegal, URC: Ulster on track for home quarter-final with convincing win over Cardiff. Gardasil is a vaccine intended for girls and young women between the ages 9 to 26 to protect against human papillomavirus (HPV), a virus which is currently linked to an estimated 70% of known. In November, ruling party legislator Junko Mihara, a cervical cancer survivor, said lawmakers would hold talks on the vaccine this summer. Indonesian officials said Monday the country would delay its rollout of AstraZeneca's vaccine, local media reported. Sarah Kobrin, Ph.D., M.P.H., head of NCIs Health Systems and Interventions Research Branch, who wasnt involved in the study, agreed. Corrected human papillomavirus vaccination rates for each birth fiscal year in Japan. Despite all the sound and fury from religious conservatives, anti-vaccine campaigners and clueless broadcasters, the unassailable crux of the matter is that the HPV vaccine has the potential to save lives. The batch consisted of 1 million doses that were distributed among 17 EU countries, according to the EMA. It concluded that the evidence did not support a causal link between the vaccines and the development of either condition. It has not yet been issued emergency-use authorization in the US. It's true that there have been 24,000 reports of adverse events with Gardasil. The other two pillars focus on screening and treating pre-cancerous lesions and the treatment of cervical cancer cases, and palliative care. Yet despite this, it has been the subject of dogged opposition - in the US, vaccination rates have stagnated far below the optimum levels for protection, while a number of legal challenges against the vaccine have been mounted across Europe. But it wasnt recommended for use in males until 2011 by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, the group of medical experts that gives guidance on vaccines for the public. Given the sheer volume of teens who have received the vaccine, it is a statistical certainty that some will develop a physical or psychosomatic illness after inoculation. The recommendations from WHOs Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunisation (SAGE), come just months after the UK began immunising boys aged 12-13 against the virus. The Italian health authority announced Monday that it had extended a local ban of AstraZeneca's vaccine in the Piedmont region to become a national one, local media first reported. Like all clinical compounds, Gardasil has been extensively tested for years, constantly monitored for potential adverse effects. 22 April 2009. Gardasil 9 Gardasil 9 is currently the only HPV vaccine available in the United States. Just because a health problem is reported in VAERS doesnt mean the vaccine caused it, Dr. Sonawane cautioned. You have to look at this finding and the vaccine uptake [rates] together. According to recent data, there has been a steady increase in HPV vaccination rates. It didn't specifically say whether these were the same as the two incidents reported in Austria. David Robert Grimes Over 90% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV. President Emmanuel Macron announced on Monday that France would suspend use of AstraZeneca's vaccine for 24 hours while it waited for an announcement by the EMA on Tuesday, local media first reported. Lets sift it through together. 22 April 2009. Although such a report would be literally true, it would not establish any causal connection between the flu vaccine and the adverse medical symptom of a throbbing, painful hand.). In fact, she recommends expanding the guidelines for HPV vaccines for older women because as they age, they are more susceptible to other serotypes of HPV, against which Cervarix confers protection. A study published in. Despite the complicity of media outlets in spreading poorly researched or misleading stories, blame for this seems to be curiously evanescent. One TD (member of the Irish parliament), seemingly unfamiliar with the old adage about prevention being better than cure, even questioned why there was a need for a vaccine when we have smear tests for cancer. To learn more about HPV vaccine and the diseases it prevents . The American College of Pediatricians has linked Gardasil to premature menopause in girls. Believe it or not, Gardasil is still being promoted in America as safe, effective and vital for ages 9 to 26. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. And based on the data available, it is unlikely (though not impossible) that even those deaths were caused by the vaccine. Health authorities must stop using AstraZeneca's vaccine within 24 hours, it said. The Norwegian Medicines Agency said it would investigate whether there was a connection between AstraZeneca's vaccine and blood clots in the lung, and whether there were cases of blood clots in vaccinated people that had not yet been reported. 2022 Apr 29;10(5):701. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050701. No similar cases are currently known in the Netherlands, it said. Up to 80 percent of sexually active Americans will be infected with HPV at some point during their lives, according to the American Sexual Health Association. We cannot afford to let squeamishness about sex dictate our health policy, nor should we allow falsehoods to cloud our judgement. The Latvian health authorities said in a statement that the pause was due to reports of blood clots in people immunized with AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine in other European countries. Blood work found ITP a rare blood disease that can be fatal. Gardasil is demonstrably safe and demonstrably effective in preventing cancer. Nor is the vaccine, which has been given to more than 10 million people, likely responsible for those deaths. Australia was one of the first countries to roll out a national cervical cancer immunisation campaign using Gardasil. Unfortunately, VAERS data is notoriously spotty better than nothing, but there's no way to insure that potential side effects are reported. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Those of us in science outreach were left in the unenviable position of having to counter an emotive narrative in an attempt to neutralise some of the damage done by such vapid reporting. The HPV vaccine has been a political lightening rod in Japan, where claims of side effects prompted the government to halt active recommendation of the shots in June 2013. From its licensure in December 2014 through December 2017, over 28 million doses of Gardasil 9 have been distributed in the U.S. During the same period, VAERS received 7,244 U.S. reports of adverse events following Gardasil 9 vaccination. "Panel Unanimously Recommends Cervical Cancer Vaccine for Girls 11 and Up." Houppert, Karen. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. Next year, the World Health Assembly will discuss a Draft Global Strategy for the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health issue, presented for approval, which will provide countries with targets and strategic actions for countries in their efforts. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was integrated into Japan's national immunization program (NIP) in April 2013. Today 6 months after her vaccination, her blood platelets have gone from a low of 100,000 to 132,000 (150,000 to 400,000 is normal). Experts say any risks are outweighed by the shot's benefits. Its health authority said there had been six new reports of clotting and thrombocytopenia low platelet count in adults under 50 in Denmark and Norway after receiving the AstraZeneca vaccine. This is not some mere hypothetical risk over 90% of cervical cancers are caused by HPV, a cancer which claimed the lives of 270,000 women in 2012 alone. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Careers. Other commonly reported symptoms include gastrointestinal symptoms, malaise, headache, dizziness and injection-site reactions, the Health Products Regulatory Authority said. Would you like email updates of new search results? The majority of reports we have received have been consistent with the expected pattern of adverse effects for the vaccine, as described in the currently approved product information, a spokeswoman said. The Gardasil HPV vaccine has been proved to have caused the deaths of 32 women. HPV vaccine continues to have a strong safety record, and CDC continues to recommend that all preteen girls and boys receive three doses of this cancer-preventing vaccine at age 11 or 12 years. These physicians may also be more likely to broach the subject with parents, and recommend the vaccine, if they themselves better understand that relatively few parents avoid vaccinating due to concerns over sexual activity. Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest healthcare news and analysis delivered weekly to your inbox. It was administered to around 16,000 girls in the district, many of whom stayed in state government-run hostels meant for tribal students. Enter the characters shown in the image. 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It's normal for these reports to pour in for safe vaccines. The researchers are not sure why that is, but do note that less than 1 percent of parents of males from 2010 to 2016 reported anti-vaccination concerns as a reason to not vaccinate their child. The HPV vaccine has already shown promise in helping to stem long-rising rates of cancers transmitted by the virus, including an estimated 31,500 cases in the United States annually of cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, oropharynx and anus. SAGE was deeply concerned that the current HPV vaccine shortage could result in failure to introduce or sustain programmes in some countries, particularly those with a high burden of cervical cancer, the group said in WHOs Weekly Epidemiological Record of 22 November.1, HPV causes most cases of cervical cancer and the vaccine, first introduced in the US in 2006, has proven so effective that . Copyright 2023 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, HPV: WHO calls for countries to suspend vaccination of boys, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust: Consultant Psychiatrist General Adult - Orsborn House CMHT, NHS Tayside: Salaried GP with Special Interest in Drug Use, Harm and Reduction, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust: Consultant Psychiatrist General Adult - Northcroft CMHT, Brent Area Medical Centre: Salaried GP - Brent Area Medical Centre, Womens, childrens & adolescents health. This material may not be reproduced without permission. So to try to make use of this data, researchers compare the rates at which negative side effects are reported for different vaccines. 18 countries have suspended the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine while possible side effects are investigated. Read more:Shipping the COVID-19 vaccines is creating huge business opportunities for previously unknown players here are 10 companies that could become household names. As the CDC stated in its 2009 article on "Reports of Health Concerns Following HPV Vaccination," before the Gardasil HPV vaccine was licensed it was studied in five clinical trials involving over 21,000 girls and women of ages 9 through 26. To change peoples minds, the key is to not be judgmental and to provide the time and space for in-depth conversations, Dr. Kobrin noted. Such skewed coverage also triggers a chorus of populist politicians to chime in with equally vacuous additions. Again, she speculates that cervical cancer screening may be just as useful, but nowhere does she recommend that the vaccine not be used, that it's safety profile is unacceptable, or that the vaccine cannot prevent cancer.