How hard is it to learn? [39], Farsi, which is the Persian word for the Persian language, has also been used widely in English in recent decades, more often to refer to Iran's standard Persian. Sometimes I'll specifically refer to the forms of Persian spoken in Afghanistan and Tajikistan as Dari or Tajik. Beginner Tips For Learning The Perso-Arabic Alphabet Tip 1: Persian is Spelt Phonetically Tip 2: Persian has a case-free alphabet Tip 3: Persian is just joined-up handwriting Tip 4: The 32 letters come in groups Tip 5: Many of the letters are redundant Understanding Vowels In Written Persian How To 'Deal With' Missing Short Vowels In Persian [71], New Persian texts written in the Arabic script first appear in the 9th-century. [83] For five centuries prior to the British colonization, Persian was widely used as a second language in the Indian subcontinent. Get TEFL Certified! jobb willys helsingborg; May 28, 2022 . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 2. [81][82], A branch of the Seljuks, the Sultanate of Rum, took Persian language, art, and letters to Anatolia. World Englishes (2020). - asr bekheyr - Good evening. Arabic has a rich vocabulary, and similar words are constructed from a root, which consists of three consonants expresses a general idea. [72] New Persian has incorporated many foreign words, including from eastern northern and northern Iranian languages such as Sogdian and especially Parthian. xvi. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Middle Persian is considered to be a later form of the same dialect as Old Persian. [65][66] Old Persian is one of the oldest Indo-European languages which is attested in original texts. Urdu is the official language of six states of India and the national language of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Dari and Farsi are two accents of the same language. The Persian alphabet adds four letters to the Arabic alphabet: Historically, there was also a special letter for the sound //. While having a lesser influence on Arabic[30] and other languages of Mesopotamia and its core vocabulary being of Middle Persian origin,[23] New Persian contains a considerable number of Arabic lexical items,[20][29][31] which were Persianized[32] and often took a different meaning and usage than the Arabic original. Morphologies of Asia and Africa 2 (2007): 975-1019. PS. On the other hand, in standard Tajik, the length distinction has disappeared, and /i/ merged with /i/ and /u/ with /u/. In the Rotokas writing system the vowel letters have their IPA values, though they may be written double, aa, ee, ii, oo, uu, for long vowels. Just get into a position where you use Persian every day - if you can spend time in Iran, Afghanistan or Tajikistan, your Persian will soon (2-3 months? How many words are in the most dangerous game? In Persian, the plural for the lexical word ketb is obtained by simply adding the Persian plural morpheme h: ketb+h ketbh (). For example, in Iranian colloquial Persian (not in Afghanistan or Tajikistan), the phrase "thank you" may be expressed using the French word merci (stressed, however, on the first syllable), the hybrid Persian-Arabic phrase moteakkeram ( moteakker being "thankful" in Arabic, commonly pronounced moakker in Persian, and the verb am meaning "I am" in Persian), or by the pure Persian phrase seps-gozram. The Arab conquest of Iran lasted for two centuries, from the 7th to the 9th CE. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The orthography is not standardized, and varies among writers and even media (for example, typing 'aa' for the [] phoneme is easier on computer keyboards than on cellphone keyboards, resulting in smaller usage of the combination on cellphones). Pars is called Fars in Arabic which lacks the sound [p]. Modern Persian has taken almost 900 years to develop to its present form. Farsi is also referred to as Persian and is the main official language in Iran (based on the ancient dialect spoken in the south-western part of the country, in the province of Fars, as it is still known today). Its also spoken in communities the world over, and the majority of its 100 million or so native speakers call it Farsi. Then scroll to find the Show Document Content section. That offers a synthetic analysis including both quality and quantity, which often suggests that Modern Persian vowels are in a transition state between the quantitative system of Classical Persian and a hypothetical future Iranian language, which will eliminate all traces of quantity and retain quality as the only active feature. Here are a few examples: Bad (English) = Bad (Persian) Star (English) = Setareh (Persian) Mother (English) = Madar (Persian) Padre (Spanish) = Pedar (Persian) Tochter (German) = Dokhtar (Persian) = Daughter (English) It is written in a modified Arabic alphabet, and it has many Arabic and Persian loanwords. Its stature was illustrated by the Sultan's own correspondence and collaboration with the Persian poet Hafez; a poem which can be found in the Divan of Hafez today. Fluent Farsi benefits from a systematic step by step approach and the lessons are easy to follow. It is the smallest alphabet in use today. Words are written from right to left, while the numbers, which are similar to Arabic numbers, read from left to right,. This is the language of the 10th to 12th centuries, which continued to be used as literary language and lingua franca under the "Persianized" Turko-Mongol dynasties during the 12th to 15th centuries, and under restored Persian rule during the 16th to 19th centuries. It was established by the initiative of Reza Shah Pahlavi, and mainly by Hekmat e Shirazi and Mohammad Ali Foroughi, all prominent names in the nationalist movement of the time. In fact, Farsi is not only in a separate language group from Arabic but it's also in a separate language family. Parthian) and Persian (in Arabic text: al-Farisiyah) (i.e. [93] Employed by Punjabis in literature, Persian achieved prominence in the region during the following centuries. [40] Iranian historian and linguist Ehsan Yarshater, founder of the Encyclopdia Iranica and Columbia University's Center for Iranian Studies, mentions the same concern in an academic journal on Iranology, rejecting the use of Farsi in foreign languages. Tajik (T ajiki) is the local name used for Persian in Tajikistan. [97] Evidence of Persian's historical influence there can be seen in the extent of its influence on certain languages of the Indian subcontinent. You can easily add "am" to the end of the word and say "mam'noonam", which sounds a little bit ladylike, but the usage is . While by no means among the easiest of languages to learn, Persian is considered relatively easy for English-speaking people to learn compared to other Middle Eastern languages. Kent, R. G.: "Old Persian: Grammar Texts Lexicon", page 6. How many vowels are there in the Persian language? How many words are there in a 7 minute speech? [9], The standard Persian of Afghanistan has been officially named Dari (, dari) since 1958. French. The following two tabs change content below. Farsi, also known as Persian, is an official language in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan . However, the attention of the academy has been turned towards the persistent infiltration of Persian, like many other languages, with English words, as a result of the globalization process. However, Middle Persian is not actually attested until 600 years later when it appears in the Sassanid era (224651 AD) inscriptions, so any form of the language before this date cannot be described with any degree of certainty. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. MVP. Tap and hold a language to move it at the top, or tap Add a language. For example, bad in English has three letters but only two in Persian: [bad] and . 1. With our list of 22 common Farsi words and phrases, you can start off strong and communicate easily with locals. how many words in farsi language After the Arab conquest of Persia, it took approximately 200 years before Persians adopted the Arabic script in place of the older alphabet. There are "roots" made of several consonants (usually three), with each root having a general definition that is then modified by inserting patterns of vowels between the consonants. In Farsi, it is used to refer to water container or 'bucket.' 2) 'teacher' It is from the Persian word which means a teacher or an expert craftsman. This is a correct transliteration of the native name of the language, however many, including the ISO and the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, prefer the name Persian for the language. 3. V. Minorsky, "Tat" in M. Th. Iranians are known for helping out and cheering when it comes to somebody trying to speak their language. Prevalence of French influence varies by Dialect. 600 BC: Old Persian Dadanitic. Grammar: Moderate. The more detailed standard ISO 639-3 uses the code fas for the dialects spoken across Iran and Afghanistan. . Farsi is the Arabicized form of Parsi, from Pars, the name of the region where the language evolved. The text frequency of these loan words is generally lower and varies by style and topic area. "GEORGIA v. LINGUISTIC CONTACTS WITH IRANIAN LANGUAGES", The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, "Esml, b. Amad b. Asad Smn, Ab Ebrhm", "Iran v. Peoples of Iran (1) A General Survey", Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 12, Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website, Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website, Persian language tutorial books for beginners, A Comprehensive PersianEnglish dictionary, How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti, Basic Persian language course (book + audio files), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_language&oldid=1141634202, Languages attested from the 6th century BC, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Persian-language text, Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. There are three standard varieties of modern Persian: All these three varieties are based on the classic Persian literature and its literary tradition. The prevalent term used for the word 'loan' in Punjab is Karaz ( ) - itself a loan word from Persian! Persian vocabulary - Wikipedia Common Arabic Words in Swahili A Complete Beginner's List Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term Persian as a language name is first attested in English in the mid-16th century. These correspond to three historical eras of Iranian history; Old era being sometime around the Achaemenid Empire (i.e., 400300 BC), Middle era being the next period most officially around the Sasanian Empire, and New era being the period afterward down to present day. The EdTech News for Friday, February 10, 2023: Special Edition on the International Day for Women and Girls in Science. Lemon Iranians literally handed a lemon to the globe 600 years agoin the right way, though. There are several letters generally only used in Arabic loanwords. [100] Nevertheless, the Encyclopdia Iranica notes that the Iranian, Afghan, and Tajiki varieties comprise distinct branches of the Persian language, and within each branch a wide variety of local dialects exist.[101]. excerpt: "It is a comparison of the verbal systems of three varieties of Persianstandard Persian, Tat, and Tajikin terms of the 'innovations' that the latter two have developed for expressing finer differentiations of tense, aspect, and modality". Learning words in the context of sentences and conversation helps you retain them. Persian loanwords of Arabic origin especially include Islamic terms. Academy of Persian language and literature after the Iranian revolution continued its striving to protect the integrity of the Persian language. [15][16] It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan,[17][18][19] as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran. Language delivers many insights into a culture, particularly Persian. Like Arabic, it is written from right to left. [22] Its grammar is similar to that of many European languages. Perry, John R. "Persian morphology." Words borrowed from Persian are still quite commonly used in certain Indo-Aryan languages, especially Hindi-Urdu (also historically known as Hindustani), Punjabi, Kashmiri, and Sindhi. Now you will be able to type in Farsi script. In addition, since the plurals formed by the Arabic morphological system constitute only a small portion of the Persian vocabulary (about 5% in the Shiraz corpus), it is not necessary to include them in the morphology; they are instead listed in the dictionary as irregular forms. Arabic has had an influence on the Persian lexicon, but it has not affected the structure of the language. Persian (/ p r n,- n /), also known by its endonym Farsi (, Frs, [fsi] ()), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible . It is also varied. in nutshell, in Turkish language you can find a Turkish word for almost every Arabic and Persian language. [75], The transition to New Persian was already complete by the era of the three princely dynasties of Iranian origin, the Tahirid dynasty (820872), Saffarid dynasty (860903) and Samanid Empire (874999). When a guest arrives at your home and you open the door to welcome them, you say bah bah to show that you are happy to see them. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The following are some languages closely related to Persian, or in some cases are considered dialects: More distantly related branches of the Iranian language family include Kurdish and Balochi. The role of AzeriTurkish in Iranian Persian, on which see John Perry, "The Historical Role of Turkish in Relation to Persian of Iran", L. Johanson, "Azerbaijan: Iranian Elements in Azeri Turkish" in, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature, List of Persian-language poets and authors, Persian language in the Indian subcontinent, List of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, International Organization for Standardization, List of countries and territories where Persian is an official language, Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Iran, vi. Houtsma et al., eds., The Encyclopdia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 4 vols. What Dialect Of Farsi Is Spoken In Iran? Take the Quiz Select Farsi and start the quiz. Key Features. in the 20th century. Iranian, on the other hand, refers to the nationality of Irans people. The ultimate goal was to prevent books from being printed with wrong use of words. Persian is widely understood by the Iranian people, and the language belongs to the Indo-Iranian language family. [76] Abbas of Merv is mentioned as being the earliest minstrel to chant verse in the New Persian tongue and after him the poems of Hanzala Badghisi were among the most famous between the Persian-speakers of the time. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Academy of Persian Language and Literature has maintained that the endonym Farsi is to be avoided in foreign languages, and that Persian is the appropriate designation of the language in English, as it has the longer tradition in western languages and better expresses the role of the language as a mark of cultural and national continuity. What you already know about Persian 3. 1. These linguistic influences are the international law of the language which change and are also absorbed by different cultures over centuries." The common Persian words used in Hindi and Urdu. These Arabic words have been imported and lexicalized in Persian. The first official attentions to the necessity of protecting the Persian language against foreign words, and to the standardization of Persian orthography, were under the reign of Naser ed Din Shah of the Qajar dynasty in 1871. In Iran, Persian is also the language used for formal communications and literary purposes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Esm-e man ____ ast. Dari is also called Farsi in Afghanistan while it is mostly referred to as Farsi in Iran. For example, there are four functionally identical letters for /z/ ( ), three letters for /s/ ( ), two letters for /t/ ( ), two letters for /h/ ( ). [citation needed], A scientific association was founded in 1911, resulting in a dictionary called Words of Scientific Association ( ), which was completed in the future and renamed Katouzian Dictionary ( ).[99]. benefits of static class in java; Persian vocabulary is the set of words you should be familiar with. ", " ( )", "Deutsch-Iranischer Sozial & Kultur Verein e.V", "ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. The most commonly used word is "Persian", though people sometimes say Farsi. Persian is one of the oldest written languages in the world. Examples of the exception can be found in words such as [ron] (bright). Or Persian words if they are educated and know what does art and culture. 150 BC: Middle Persian Old Arabic. You can also find some words in Persian that share a common root with English or other European languages. In addition, under the Qajar rule numerous Russian, French, and English terms entered the Persian language, especially vocabulary related to technology. 2022-11-09 . Phonological elements. Overview of Persian Vs Arabic How many words are there in the Farsi language? Both Pahlavi Shahs supported such efforts in the 20th century by creating the academy of Persian Language and Literature. John R. Perry, "Persian in the Safavid Period". 5. There are 3 main dialects of the language, Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajiki. From the 8th century onward, Middle Persian gradually began yielding to New Persian, with the middle-period form only continuing in the texts of Zoroastrianism. Professor Mahmoud Hessaby demonstrated that Persian can derive more than 226 million words.[8][9][10][11][12]. How it works. [citation needed] After Naser ed Din Shah, Mozaffar ed Din Shah ordered the establishment of the first Persian association in 1903. The number of original Persian words used today is very small.-Kurdish is a branch of Persian, but the number of orginal Persian words in it is more! and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Modern Persian is thus called Farsi by native speakers. Replied on May 24, 2018. To find out which capabilities are available to use in a product, select your product from the drop-down list. I'll keep adding words in this list time to time. [90] The basis in general for the introduction of Persian language into the subcontinent was set, from its earliest days, by various Persianized Central Asian Turkic and Afghan dynasties. It may approach 25 percent of a text in literature. Russian is grammatically and verbally similar to Persian. In the window that opens, select Options. [16] It is the name given to the varieties of Persian spoken in Central Asia in general. [14] Also referred to as Afghan Persian in English, it is one of Afghanistan's two official languages, together with Pashto. How are you? Very well written. It operates under the 80:20 Pareto principle, in that 80% of your languages needs are covered by 20% of the functional language. Another Latin alphabet, based on the New Turkic Alphabet, was used in Tajikistan in the 1920s and 1930s. - khoobam - I'm doing well. How old is the Persian language? Suffixes predominate Persian morphology, though there are a small number of prefixes. Farsi (also known as Persian) is an Indo-Iranian language spoken in the countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and in minorities in a few other countries. Arab countries have a rich diversity of ethnic, linguistic, and religious communities. However, in Dari, the archaic distinction of /e/ and /i/ (respectively known as Y-ye majhl and Y-ye ma'rf) is still preserved as well as the distinction of /o/ and /u/ (known as Ww-e majhl and Ww-e ma'rf). 55 languages; French (official); Fon (a Gbe language) and Yoruba are the most important indigenous languages in the south; half a dozen regionally important languages in the north, including Bariba (once counted as a Gur language) and Fulfulde Bermuda English (official), Portuguese Bhutan [114], Normal declarative sentences are structured as (S) (PP) (O) V: sentences have optional subjects, prepositional phrases, and objects followed by a compulsory verb. Persian is the first language for about 50 percent of Iran's population, and it is the country's official language. LOAN WORDS IN PERSIAN. [26] It was used officially as a language of bureaucracy even by non-native speakers, such as the Ottomans in Anatolia,[27] the Mughals in South Asia, and the Pashtuns in Afghanistan. Open Microsoft Word and select File > Options > Language. This is a common version of "thank you" in Persian, and mam'noon is written as in the Persian alphabet. The literature collection in Tamil, which is a classical language, is very vast. Whether you're a complete beginner and don't know any . The Hazaragi dialect (in Central Afghanistan and Pakistan), Herati (in Western Afghanistan), Darwazi (in Afghanistan and Tajikistan), Basseri (in Southern Iran), and the Tehrani accent (in Iran, the basis of standard Iranian Persian) are examples of these dialects. Farsi is spoken by around 100 million people across the world, It is the most widely spoken language of all Indo-Iranian languages. Your Persian is good. Contemporary Persian (19th century to present), This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 01:16. [77], The first poems of the Persian language, a language historically called Dari, emerged in present-day Afghanistan. Which language has the largest vocabulary? Persian has also had considerable contact with other languages, resulting in many borrowings. Fingilish is Persian using ISO basic Latin alphabet. With the exception of certain official designations within the government, trade and military, many of the Turkic borrowings in Persian have a more informal, homely flavour,[17] and therefore, to many Persian native speakers these words do not feel like foreign: e.g. [119] Most of the Arabic words used in Persian are either synonyms of native terms or could be glossed in Persian.[119]. On the other hand, there are four letters that don't exist in Arabic . A Farsi speaker would pronounce them as /pedr/, /dokhtr/, /mdr/, and /brdr/. Once your system has restarted, you can set up Word to type and view Farsi script. Special thanks to my wife (Elham Khorrami) for sorting out the words as well as typing me the Persian words. So, do the following steps. Modern Persian is a continuation of Middle Persian, an official language of the Sasanian Empire (224651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used in the Achaemenid Empire (550330 BCE). You don't have an accent. I would say Farsi (Persian) is somewhat easier to learn than Turkish is, if ease of learning is an issue. Iran Following the collapse of the Sassanid state, Parsik came to be applied exclusively to (either Middle or New) Persian that was written in the Arabic script. [61] Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now Iran, Romania (Gherla),[62][63][64] Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey, and Egypt. LEARN FARSI WITH OUR WIDE RANGE OF COURSES. It is the language of government, media, and school instruction. In some instances in addition to the Persian vocabulary, the equivalent synonyms from multiple foreign languages can be used. my husband has azoospermia but i got pregnant; forstrret prostata smerter. japanese girl names meaning fire . Farsi is also called Persian in the English language. So you have an option to use any of them But, in ottoman time people prefer to use if they are religious (to show off) Arabic words in their sentences. What usually happens is that . Mathematics is the language of the universe, and equations are its grammar. Weve decided to rank the order from easiest languages to learn to the hardest. Among his lost works are versified fables collected in the Kalila wa Dimna. It influenced languages spoken in neighboring regions and beyond, including other Iranian languages, the Turkic, Armenian, Georgian, and Indo-Aryan languages. Articles - In Persian Farsi you can either place the word yek before a noun or the sound i after to make the noun indefinite . It was also the official and cultural language of many Islamic dynasties, including the Samanids, Buyids, Tahirids, Ziyarids, the Mughal Empire, Timurids, Ghaznavids, Karakhanids, Seljuqs, Khwarazmians, the Sultanate of Rum, Turkmen beyliks of Anatolia, Delhi Sultanate, the Shirvanshahs, Safavids, Afsharids, Zands, Qajars, Khanate of Bukhara, Khanate of Kokand, Emirate of Bukhara, Khanate of Khiva, Ottomans, and also many Mughal successors such as the Nizam of Hyderabad. It's most often used as a way for thanking someone for doing something simple. Persian makes extensive use of word building and combining affixes, stems, nouns, and adjectives. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Persian, Farsi or Parsi? At some point prior to the 16th century in the general area now modern Iran, /e/ and /i/ merged into /i/, and /o/ and /u/ merged into /u/. Many Persian words have also found their way into the English language. how many words in farsi language. [58][59] Ludwig Paul states: "The language of the Shahnameh should be seen as one instance of continuous historical development from Middle to New Persian."[60]. Here are some examples: List of Vocabulary in Persian Below is a list of the vocabulary and expressions in Persian placed in a table. Spanish. I have an accent. how many words in farsi language. [121] New military and political titles were coined based partially on Middle Persian (e.g. All Compilations Learn Persian twice as. Thus, older contrasts such as shr "lion" vs. shr "milk", and zd "quick" vs zr "strength" were lost. Status Persian enjoys official status in three countries. What is your name? Although Spain was the principal point of the Arab impact, Arab . [42] In the same process, the Middle Persian toponym Prs ("Persia") evolved into the modern name Fars. Early New Persian inherited from Middle Persian eight vowels: three short i, a, u and five long , , , , (in IPA: /i a u/ and /i e a o u/). Persian was the official court language of the empire, and for some time, the official language of the empire. how many words in farsi language. 'Merci' is the most common way to casually say thank you in Iran. It is the language of government, the media, and school instruction. The oldest known text written in Old Persian is from the Behistun Inscription, dating to the time of King Darius I (reigned 522486 BC). John R. Perry, in his article Lexical Areas and Semantic Fields of Arabic, estimates that about 24 percent of an everyday vocabulary of 20,000. Persian has likewise influenced the vocabularies of other languages, especially Arabic,[13] Armenian,[14] Georgian,[15] Indo-Iranian languages and Turkic languages. With a few exceptions as noted below, Arabic loanwords in Persian are written exactly as in Arabic. So, OK, Old Persian is older than Old Arabic. 800 AD: Early Modern Persian Classical Arabic. How many words are there in Swahili language? It also exerted some influence on Arabic,[28] while borrowing a lot of vocabulary from it in the Middle Ages.[20][23][29][30][31][32]. [84] The Ottomans, who can roughly be seen as their eventual successors, took this tradition over. Learn more Farsi words and phrases with our online Farsi course. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. (1993), Jackson, A. V. Williams. Vols. HowMany.In Persian has also had a significant lexical influence, via Turkish, on Albanian and Serbo-Croatian, particularly as spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [44][45][46][47], The standard Persian of Iran has been called, apart from Persian and Farsi, by names such as Iranian Persian and Western Persian, exclusively. In their turn, Iranian languages are closer to the Indo-Aryan languages. How many words are there in Surah Fatiha? These cookies do not store any personal information. "The Persianization of English in multilingual Tehran." Arabic is a Semitic language, and like other Semitic languages, it has a neat system for making words. But the romance doesn't have to stop there! As for the question that which of them is older, then Persian takes the prize if we include the history of its earliest version.