D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. episodic D. the bell had become a conditioned response. C. implicit memory C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. Hypnosis B. A. organizing C. insomnia. B. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. A. Psychoanalysis what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. B. explicit memory A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation This is an example of which of the following schedules B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. getting hurt D. Reinforcement. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. controlled processes. C. chunking/rehearsal B. narcolepsy. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? Automatic processes They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. D. mental structuring. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when house. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B.Narcolepsy behavior. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. C. baby's crying. B. negative reinforcement. D. 9 and 12. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. A. than those in the middle. B. insomnia. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your Concentration True. D. stage 5 and stage 6. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. among older adults. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. 28. A. caffeine Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. 62. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. B. vocabulary words you studied last week. C. representing higher executive function. A. serotonin She usually has several more cups true. A. Sigmund Freud's theory In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Tranquilizers and alcohol are Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. B. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. D. implicit memory. little Albert. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. It also is called hypnotherapy. remembering how. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Do we dream during each type of sleep? A. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. It also is called hypnotherapy. Drug addiction occurs when 17. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Webtrue. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. addiction. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of C. in a hypnagogic state. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. B. hypnagogic reverie D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. 88. C. schema Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. D. semantic, . C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. D. thalamus and limbic system. memory. C. Generalization B. William James's theory Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep C. chunks Which of the following is true of working memory? B. more than four drinks in a row What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? C. operant conditioning. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. encoding information? C. have no effect on B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A. D. psychoactivity. C. encoding B. vicarious reinforcement learning 127. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement C.insomnia. A. nondeclarative memory A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. control over negative outcomes. 2 and 7 Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. are a certified psychic. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. Prosom D. neural activity begins with the brain. A. A. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce D. excessively long sleep periods. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific 42. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? C. opiate. will allow your ________ to flow. A. A. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. 92. C. trial-and-error learning B. scripts B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. C. Ambien View 71. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. 27. B. secondary Identify the true statement about barbiturates. themselves? Identify the true statement about controlled processes. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? B. unconditioned stimulus. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops is the president of the U.S. D. dormant rhythm. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. B. tranquilizer. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. complementary consciousness. A. classical conditioning. D. operant conditioning. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. Generalizing Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. This is known as divided consciousness. You, B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office names may be attributed to the occurrence of B. narcotic C. less vivid. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. A. Retrieval D. Prosom. B. shaping. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. intermediate processing. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. A. the briefcases the men were carrying The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. B. self-actualization A. occur during REM sleep. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in returns while Miranda patiently watches. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. B. stimulus experience. D. amphetamines. D. meditation. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. C. framing effect A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. more emotional. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. A. of reinforcement? WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". C. habituation It is a special form of semantic memory. D. positive punishment. C. Self-actualization WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. 24. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. A. lower-level consciousness According to the Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. D. Stimulants. B. fire Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it.