Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. The military exemption cards increase. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). 2014], United States (US). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Arash Karami. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. 2014], _____. "M" means multiple times. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. [Accessed 13 Mar. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. Danish Refugee Council, LANDINFO, Danish Immigration Service. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. 2014], XE. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. (IFOR 18 Mar. 9. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Sign in to follow this . The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." But the. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). 19 June 2013. }, Page last modified: Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. IranSource The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. The news met with widespread outrage. According to art. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. _____. 2014], Human Rights Watch. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. 2014)]. According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. Men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are ineligible for government jobs and are furthermore not hired for high-paying jobs. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. 2012). At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. 2014b)]. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. December 2010. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. Home Office. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service.