JASON STANLEY: By election. They don’t want to mention that. JASON STANLEY: In most democracies, people in prison can vote. When you’re a liberal Democrat, you cannot ever make a single mistake. So, we’re seeing—we’re seeing very strong elements of a one-party state, which Arendt warns us is a prefascist moment. People only will—look at what’s happening in Brazil, for instance. If the nation of black America was its own country, it should be the third largest nation on Earth. Now, your previous book is about propaganda. He ran a harsh law-and-order campaign in 1968. So, by being—actual true history gives us everyone’s perspective, not just the dominant group perspective. Hitler mocks people who—he says, “Look at these demagogues. There are many comments that President Trump made about Brett Kavanaugh, now Justice Kavanaugh, but I wanted to turn to the one where he was speaking at the United Nations, and he held a news conference afterwards, and he talked about, at the time, Judge Kavanaugh. It’s always the case that—in this politics, that the out-group—that the out-group are, in particular, rapists: They pose a threat to your women. JASON STANLEY: So, right. Sent from and sold by Amazon. Compre online How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them, de Stanley, Jason na Amazon. Following the horrors of World War II, which sent masses of refugees fleeing fascist regimes, the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirmed the dignity of every human being. The author conflates fascism, a political ideology, with populism, a rhetorical methodology, which can be used by proponents of any political ideology. So, could you say what you think the role of education is here, especially public education? #Troublemakers,” he tweeted. The dangers of fascist politics come from the particular way in which it dehumanizes segments of the population. Random House. NERMEEN SHAIKH: Well, yeah, you talk about that, government regulations, Hitler saying that he wants to be protected—he will protect the people from government regulations. : Episode 30 Starhawk, “A Desire Rooted in Revolt”: Chileans Vote Overwhelmingly to Rewrite Pinochet-Era Constitution, George Monbiot on U.K. In the cases of Nazi Germany, Rwanda, and contemporary Myanmar, the victims of ethnic cleansing were subjected to vicious rhetorical attacks by leaders and in the press for months or years before the regime turned genocidal. JASON STANLEY: So, in fascism, the patriarchal father in patriarchy leads by strength. It bound all nations and cultures to a shared commitment to valuing the equality of every person, and it rang with the aspirations of millions in a shattered world confronting the devastation of colonialism, genocide, racism, global war, and, yes, fascism. It’s titled How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them. NERMEEN SHAIKH: But anti-elitism and anti-intellectualism aren’t the same thing. Liberal democracy is based on liberty and equality. I don’t think we should be talking about what’s happening as some deviation or break from the past. Though a defense of certain elements is legitimate and sometimes warranted, there are times in history when they come together in one party or political movement. I have chosen the label “fascism” for ultranationalism of some variety (ethnic, religious, cultural), with the nation represented in the person of an authoritarian leader who speaks on its behalf. No—she goes, no—he just said, no, we didn’t leak. AMY GOODMAN: He said he’s interested in the “good Germans.”. Don’t fall for it! The mechanisms of fascist politics all build on and support one another. After the war, Article 14 was particularly poignant, solemnly affirming the right of every person to seek asylum. He also warns of the dangers of normalizing fascist politics, saying, quote, “What normalization does is transform the morally extraordinary into the ordinary. NERMEEN SHAIKH: So that’s Trump speaking earlier this year, and just to say that George Orwell’s line reads, “The party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: How about Senator Feinstein? I think we should talk about it as as a gut-check moment to face our own proclivities. And so it makes you realize that we are together as a community, and so we—it’s much more difficult to demonize one another. Stanley will be in conversation with Jonathan Metzl.. As the child of refugees of World War II Europe and a renowned philosopher and … Buy How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them Reprint by Stanley, Jason (ISBN: 9780525511854) from Amazon's Book Store. The author examines the concepts of: myth, propaganda, anti-intellectualism, "unreality", hierarchy, victimhood, law and order, sexual anxiety, the corruption of urban influences, and hard work, all of which play into a fascist narrative. You say, “It’s just false.” So you have to make everyone destabilized, not connected to the truth. A hint about the decade that was most salient to the Trump campaign emerges from a November 18, 2016, Hollywood Reporter interview with Steve Bannon, the then president-elect’s chief strategist, in which he remarks about the era to come that “it will be as exciting as the 1930s.” In short, the era when the United States had its most sympathy for fascism. But such generalization is necessary in the current moment. I’m Amy Goodman, with Nermeen Shaikh. And then the backlash against them was horrific mass rape and genocide. And then you make people feel like they’re not protecting their own women. Well, I want to turn to—I mean, you mentioned earlier that fascist leaders produce fears about certain kinds of equalizing ideologies, whether it’s feminism or communism, and, of course, also socialism. : Jason Stanley. AMY GOODMAN: He’s interested in the people’s response to Trump. By presenting himself as anti-corruption. Giving a description of fascist politics involves describing the very specific way that fascist politics distinguishes “us” from “them,” appealing to ethnic, religious, or racial distinctions, and using this division to shape ideology and, ultimately, policy. His previous book, How Propaganda Works. … Because we have to make our country truly great again. AUDIENCE: Lock her up! Unreality. JASON STANLEY: Well, my work is about rhetoric and propaganda. It makes us able to tolerate what was once intolerable by making it seem as if this is the way things have always been.” We speak with Jason Stanley in New York. The drafting and adoption of the document were spearheaded by former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and after the war it stood for the United States’ ideals as much as those of the new United Nations. NERMEEN SHAIKH: Well, you spoke last night at The New School here in New York City in conversation with Yale historian Timothy Snyder and Columbia journalism professor and New Yorker writer Jelani Cobb. It creates—it’s based on hypernationalism, so one group—loyalty to one group. “They” are lazy, surviving off the goods we produce by exploiting the generosity of our welfare systems, or employing corrupt institutions, such as labor unions, meant to separate honest, hardworking citizens from their pay. SUMMARY : Reveals how the liberties of the people wither when voters embrace politicians who promote the divisive politics of us versus them. The people in the city are decadent. By attacking very much the politics. Now, arguably—and in the context of Trump. Any progress for a minority group stokes feelings of victimhood among the dominant population. But even as my family celebrated and honored this American legacy, my parents also knew that American heroism and American ideas of freedom have never been just one thing. They’re not just criminals; they’re lazy. NERMEEN SHAIKH: Now, last week, Trump also claimed that it was a scary time for young men in the U.S. PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP: It’s a very scary time for young men in America, when you can be guilty of something that you may not be guilty of. . So, you smash every—smash truth, so all that remains is loyalty. Part 1. When social rankings and divisions solidify, fear fills in for understanding between groups. What kind of criminals are they? It’s titled How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them, previously wrote How Propaganda Works. It aims to separate a population into an “us” and a “them.” Many kinds of political movements involve such a division; for example, Communist politics weaponizes class divisions. JASON STANLEY: A one-party state is when politicians of one party betray, in Hannah Arendt’s words, loyalty to party over parties, by which she means loyalty to their political party over a multiparty political system. You lost that past when you were respected just for being a man, just for being white, just for being Hindu or whatever the identity is.” And so, it creates this sense of incredible yearning loss. In his kickoff speech after announcing his bid for the presidential nomination, Trump moved right in, talking about Mexicans as criminals and rapists. HOW FASCISM WORKS. Fascist politicians justify their ideas by breaking down a common sense of history in creating a mythic past to support their vision for the present. They protect—he protects his women and children. AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now! The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard honored Goodman with the 2014 I.F. How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them: Amazon.co.uk: Stanley, Jason: 9780525511854: Books His purpose is to explain how fascism and similar approaches to politics work. JASON STANLEY: Well, we have a global, ultranationalist far-right movement crossing many countries—Bolsonaro in Brazil, we’ve just seen—and they feed off each other. Content on this site is subject to our reposting policy. Only if we can terrify them into thinking that the Bolsheviks, that communism is nigh, that it’s right around the corner and their property is going to be seized—only then will they run into our arms as their protectors.” So, that’s just this kind of politics. JASON STANLEY: Absolutely, which is enabling those autocrats. Every mechanism of fascist politics works to create or solidify this distinction. After 300 protesters were arrested on Capitol Hill last week, Trump tweeted, quote, “The very rude elevator screamers are paid professionals only looking to make Senators look bad. Mussolini didn’t. In multiple countries, their plight reinforces fascist propaganda that the nation is under siege, that aliens are a threat and danger both within and outside their borders. In 2016, Donald Trump revived “America First” as one of his slogans, and from his first week in office, his administration has ceaselessly pursued travel bans on immigration, including refugees, specifically singling out Arab countries. --Ruth Ben-Ghiat, author of Italian Fascism… We know “them.”, JASON STANLEY: We know “them.” Well, and “us” in the United States, in the case of the United States—, JASON STANLEY: —because in each country it’s going to differ. 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