cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /S /P /P 461 0 R >> endobj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /Lang (EN-GB) endstream endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 22 0 R << /P 10 0 R /K 34 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /P 471 0 R /S /P /K 75 /S /P /K 9 /Pg 18 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) . /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 500 0 R . /P 441 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. '#g[ /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 269 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 283 0 obj /TT8 364 0 R 260 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /LBody /S /P /S /P << /S /P 67 0 obj /K 118 . <> /Lang (EN-GB) << 171 0 obj 289 0 obj /S /P /K 6 111 0 obj /K 87 endobj /K 5 235 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. << /Pg 18 0 R << /Marked true /Lang (EN-GB) construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on /P 451 0 R /S /P /S /P /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /S /P 60 0 obj * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /Pg 20 0 R 311 0 obj >> HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 endobj 123 0 obj /S /LBody /Type /Page /Pg 17 0 R /K 17 A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /P 480 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 5 /Pg 21 0 R @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F /Pg 20 0 R << Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] Quite educative, Sir. /Lang (EN-GB) 179 0 obj << /K 48 >> Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). >> /K 35 Ehimen..! 30 0 obj >> endobj 281 0 obj Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. 141 0 obj 210 0 obj >> endobj /S /P 103 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 202 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 221 0 obj 214 0 obj >> << /Contents 380 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << >> It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. /Resources << /P 483 0 R /P 442 0 R /S /P endobj /K 1 218 0 obj /P 10 0 R 306 0 obj /K 1 /Strikeout /Span << /Lang (EN-GB) /ColorSpace << /S /P /K 83 endobj /S /P /Last 7 0 R /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /Pg 22 0 R >> <> << /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 61 0 obj /S /P << 189 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj 40 0 obj 107 0 obj The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /S /P /Contents 381 0 R >> /S /P I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj 298 0 obj 101 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> >> endobj endobj /P 467 0 R 146 0 obj >> endobj >> /K 0 /Tabs /S << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 217 0 obj 5 0 obj << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /K 26 << <> /Pg 20 0 R Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. . endobj /C2_0 374 0 R Nov 2022 - Present5 months. /Pg 24 0 R /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /P 507 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 478 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> 20 0 obj /K 17 endobj /P 445 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 5 0 R 240 0 obj /K 25 /K 123 175 0 obj /K 16 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R endobj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /K 23 /Pg 17 0 R /P 467 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R << Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. << << /TT4 361 0 R Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /K 47 << endobj Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? 114 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj Thank you. /K 57 >> << 220 0 obj endobj >> You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. >> << endobj << 52 0 obj Next 30=20%. overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /P 462 0 R << A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. %%EOF null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null 92 0 obj /S /LBody << /Parent 9 0 R endobj /P 444 0 R endobj /K 17 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null 33 0 obj If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /P 10 0 R /Contents 373 0 R /K 19 endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. /Length 759 << In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. 43 0 obj /Type /Page << >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . 300 0 obj 204 0 obj 82 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. 319 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 7 /S /P >> /P 424 0 R 174 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P << 223 0 obj :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W There are 3 stages of payment. /Pg 20 0 R << << 180 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << endobj /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Lang (EN-GB) << /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 39 20 /P 452 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 75 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Subscript /Span 247 0 obj <> 222 0 obj 242 0 obj trash dumps. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /P 422 0 R /K 59 /S /P << /MarkInfo << 176 0 obj /K 7 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. << Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /S /P /K 91 endobj 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 198 0 obj /K 399 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P >> >> /S /P /K 0 /P 460 0 R >> /K 28 /S /P /P 10 0 R /Contents 377 0 R /P 471 0 R /S /P /S /L Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. /Pg 20 0 R /K 27 >> /Pg 20 0 R >> << On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 142 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 19 0 R 293 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R << << /K 66 endobj endobj endobj 307 0 obj /P 488 0 R The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /Pg 20 0 R << << /Lang (EN-GB) 154 0 obj That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. endobj >> /S /L 39 0 obj /K 16 endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj > Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 86 /Pg 14 0 R /K 13 endobj Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /S /P /W 0 >> /ColorSpace << )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS << endobj >> /P 455 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /Pg 22 0 R /P 501 0 R 261 0 obj >> endobj >> /S /P endobj << 0000005126 00000 n 110 0 obj %PDF-1.5 /Pg 18 0 R /K 2 /Length 3582 113 0 obj /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 462 0 R >> /P 10 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d << /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /TT2 361 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 455 0 R 0 7 0 obj 194 0 obj 2 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Company () best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? /S /LBody /S /P /P 416 0 R /TT2 361 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. << /P 10 0 R /P 466 0 R << << Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). << /Lang (EN-GB) >> 17 0 obj << It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /First 7 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 17 0 R 42 0 obj /K 102 H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. >> /K 92 << /K 12 <> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Chart /Figure /Type /Page 98 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /K 3 /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << >> 95 0 obj >> 302 0 obj /Contents 382 0 R endobj >> /S /P Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. endobj 163 0 obj 264 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) March 7, 2018 /K 111 >> /Pg 17 0 R /TT4 360 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 330 0 obj /K 3 105 0 obj 54 0 obj AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. 63 0 obj I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. trailer 73 0 obj << Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /S /P /P 10 0 R >> << /K 6 /Pg 20 0 R But managing the construction in your . /Resources << /S /LBody >> >> /K 42 The society in general, /K 0 >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 299 0 obj 31 0 obj /K 11 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /LBody /K 18 /K 6 << >> 102 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z endobj /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 358 0 R It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Tabs /S uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 << endobj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /P 10 0 R << /TT3 356 0 R << endobj >> /Superscript /Span 3 0 obj endobj /K 88 /Type /Page /K 7 /K 27 But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. >> /A 400 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Title >> << endobj >> << /Resources << endobj /P 459 0 R endobj << /Type /Catalog << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj << endobj /TT3 375 0 R 216 0 obj /K 59 /Pg 20 0 R /A 398 0 R /K 30 endobj >> Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /P 10 0 R /P 462 0 R /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 356 0 R /K 110 /Pg 23 0 R >> /P 503 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 23 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn 145 0 obj /S /P << The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. endobj 0000000696 00000 n /P 463 0 R 46 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) >> When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. /K 9 /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] 212 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 9 /Pg 20 0 R << << endobj << /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R << endobj /K 8 /P 476 0 R 55 0 obj /P 10 0 R << 8 . M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . /S /P >> 96 0 obj These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /Pg 17 0 R /P 454 0 R Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: << 91 0 obj (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R >> /S /P 83 0 R] << Thank you for your detailed presentation. Where you store your materials is also important. /P 464 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 248 0 obj 200 0 obj /Tabs /S endobj /Parent 9 0 R This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. So, its a business decision. <> /Pg 20 0 R 332 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 21 0 R /P 499 0 R /S /P << /P 10 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. << /K 78 /P 465 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000002018 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 320 0 obj /K 9 >> /S /P << /A 392 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj 0000001281 00000 n endobj %PDF-1.4 79 0 obj /P 10 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R endobj 164 0 obj << /P 494 0 R How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 450 0 R >> /TT2 356 0 R /K 1 /P 10 0 R /P 495 0 R endobj >> /K 23 /P 479 0 R >> 109 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> 138 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 14 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 /S /P endobj 133 0 obj /S /P /Rotate 0 >> /K 85 /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 24 0 R << 134 0 obj >> /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] 310 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. 14 0 obj However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. stream /Pg 18 0 R 245 0 obj /K 100 /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R 333 0 obj 0000010996 00000 n /Contents 379 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /F 0 /K 37 >> << /S /P >> 10 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /K 41 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 439 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R endobj << magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. >> /Pg 21 0 R ] /P 453 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /Parent 9 0 R /K 121 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) * Negotiate and settle final accounts. >> >> /Pg 20 0 R 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 >> << However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /P 436 0 R >> /S /P /K 104 hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq endobj /K 24 /K 21 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /K 10 >> Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. 341 0 obj >> /BS << 343 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. >> >> /S /LBody /K 117 null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /K 55 /Type /Annot /P 10 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. >> /S /P /S /P /S /P /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. 184 0 obj /P 460 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 57 0 obj /P 451 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R 296 0 obj << >> /K 116 135 /P 460 0 R >> 197 0 obj null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R /StructParents 1 /P 456 0 R endobj /Type /StructTreeRoot /S /P >> /P 387 0 R 41 0 obj /P 496 0 R /K 31 << >> 228 0 obj /P 465 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 18 0 obj /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 276 0 obj /K 15 The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /K 13 Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /Rotate 0 endobj /K 4 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /Type /Pages >> endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 19 Get a capable and reputable contractor. >> This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /Lang (EN-GB) /RoleMap 12 0 R >> /Resources << /P 506 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 2. /TT5 375 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 419 0 R 21 0 obj >> 317 0 obj >> << /Pg 20 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /P 463 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /P 450 0 R /K 64 << endobj << 191 0 obj /K 34 162 0 obj /K 13 /P 467 0 R /StructParents 10 /K 9 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) Had the lesson during professional practice class. endobj /Lang (EN-US) Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. endobj endstream >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 459 0 R endobj << 225 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. 270 0 obj << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode >> endobj /S /P Your email address will not be published. >> /K 114 null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> >> /Rotate 0 << /Resources <<