The city was home to Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Galileo Galilei, Niccolo Machiavelli, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amerigo Vespucci, and of course, the noble Medici family that ruled the city for generations and are also were the main reason that Florence is. Grinspan, Jon. After obtaining a divorce, she reverted to her maiden name. This past fall (spring in the Southern Hemisphere) Zo released her first . [4] She kept her maiden name but preferred to be called "Mrs. The museum was opened on 21 February 1775. The city started flourishing at the beginning of the second millennium and by 1,100 AD, Florence was a powerful commune (city-state). This is a special day in European history because this was the first government in Europe to outlaw capital punishment. Fun fact about Florence - Florence is where the Stendhal syndrome first happened. New York: Longmans, Green 1914. [13] She succeeded by January 1924, when 15 of 17 organizations included NACW members. (1978) "Salvation versus Liberation: The Movement for Childrens Rights in a Historical Context," Social Problems. In the year following Muller v. Oregon,the NCL launched a minimum wage campaign that would lead to the passage of laws in fourteen states. As . [PA Images] 4. Further, in order to judge labor conditions, she argues that citizens must demand adequate statistics about such conditions from their state and federal governments. Florence Pugh is 26 years old. Succinctly put, she argues for the modern phrase, "vote with your dollar." The first one took place in 133 and the second in 1966. She worked to end many social problems, including labor and racial discrimination. The main reason for this was because Rome was still under Papal control at the time. Stebner, E. The women of Hull House: A study in spirituality, vocation, and friendship . This gave me a lot of info for my report! These visits would influence Kelley in her decision to turn toward advocacy for child labor reform. In case youre not familiar with the name, lets just say shes the founder of modern nursing; a woman that changed the way nurses are perceived, introduced professional standards, and turned nursing into a reputable profession with nothing but her dedication. At the University of Zrich she came under the influence of European socialism, particularly the works of Karl Marx. With such a rich history of art, music, literature, and humanitarianism, its not surprising that. In a speech made by Kelley on July 22, 1905, she used many rhetorical strategies to show her desire for these laws to be established. Her reports, together with her contributions to Hull-House Maps and Papers (1895), presented a vivid picture of miserable working and living conditions. Her father was William D. Kelley, an abolitionist, founder of the Republican Party, judge and longtime U.S. In 1917, she marched in the New York silent protest parade, opposing the violence of white citizens against black people in the East St. Louis, Illinois, race riots of that year. Kelley's father had toured her through glass factories at night when she was young. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. Kelley joined the Hull House settlement house from 1891 to 1899. In 1909, she helped organize the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). On November 30th, 1786, the Grand Duke of Florence, Pietro Leopoldo abolished death penalty and torture from Tuscanys legal code. Kelley also helped lobby Congress to pass the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916, which banned the sale of products created from factories that employed children thirteen and under. Hull House allowed Kelley to advance in her career by providing her a network to other social organizations and an outlet to pursue the advancement of rights for working women and children. Florence Kelley and the Children: Factory Inspector in the 1890s Chicago, New YorkL Leigh Bienen, 2014. The Life and Times of Florence Kelley in Chicago 1891-1899. Florence Kelley in Chicago. The statues left hand was broken into three pieces as a result. The issue remained on whether or not the states would distribute the money equally. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. [4] Pugh was an advocate for women and told Kelley about her life as an oppressed woman.[3]. Hull House founder Jane Addams nephew called Kelley "the toughest customer in the reform riot, the finest rough-and-tumble fighter for the good life for others, that Hull House ever knew. Pugh's decision to deny use of cotton and sugar because of the connection to slave labor made an impression on Kelley from an early age. wage. Resides in Kennesaw, GA. The Main Florence Facts 1. As head of the National Consumers' League from its founding in 1899 until her death in 1932, Florence Kelley led campaigns that reshaped the conditions under . Pnte Vecchio is the oldest bridge on the Arno River. Area: 102 square kilometers ( 40 square miles). She and W. E. B. DuBois disagreed on how to attack this bill. Her efforts contributed greatly to the creation of the U.S. Childrens Bureau in 1912. As a student, she was a member of the Intercollegiate Socialist Society, a member of the German Social Democratic party, and an activist for woman's suffrage and African American civil rights. However, theres one story about the bridge that many people dont know and deserves a special mention in this list of fun facts about Florence. Well, thats exactly what happened in Florence. [26], The responsibility of the consumer. W. E. B. DuBois believed that there should be a clause added specific to race, because it would require the federal government to enforce that the schools for the Colored would be treated fairly. Bobick, Ruth (2015). Includes Address (12) Phone (8) Email (17) See Results. Kelley believed that it was more important to pass the legislation, even in its limited form, so that the funding would be secured and the primary principle of social welfare would be established. In 1891 she and her husband separated; they were subsequently divorced, and she moved to Chicago and resumed her maiden name. Officially, this is the largest collection of Renaissance art in the world. Oregon.[22]. [14], In the course of her Hull House work, she befriended Frank Alan Fetter when he was asked by the University of Chicago to conduct a study of Chicago neighborhoods. From its founding in 1899, Kelley served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League. [19] Her pursuit to enforce the eight hour work day for women was later declared unconstitutional by the Illinois Supreme Court in 1895 because it restricted women from making contracts for longer hours. Wed Mar 08 2023 at 06:00 pm Josh Kelley is turning 40! [10] Kelley also served as a mentor to younger activists, such as Mary van Kleeck, who briefly worked for the Consumers League. Italy as we know it today, was united for the first time in 1861 and the first capital of Italy was Turin (1861). [25], She was named an Angel hero by The My Hero Project. If you like fun, bizarre historic facts, youll surely love this interesting fact about Florence. 16. Italy has a fountain that flows with free red wine 24/7. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Florence-Kelley, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Florence Kelley, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National American Woman Suffrage Association. In 1892 she conducted parallel investigations into slum conditions in Chicago and into sweatshops in the tenements. FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. She influenced many social movements in the United States. In 1895, Kelley graduated with a law degree from Northwestern University. Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 - February 17, 1932) was a social and political reformer. Perhaps, he fell victim to the Florence Syndrome. Women in Industry: the Eight Hours Day and Rest at Night, upheld by the United States Supreme Court. In 1909 Kelley helped with the organization of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and thereafter became a friend and ally of W.E.B. Florentine writer Carlo Collodi wrote Le avventure di Pinocchio (The Adventures of Pinocchio) between 1881 and 1883. She was selected to be the Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, The American Suffrage Movement: The Good, The Bad, and the Lessons That can be Learned Part I: Out of the Tower. Philanthropy of the working class, on the other hand, aims to weaken the capitalist system through goals such as shortening the work day and limiting the working of children. A member of the Socialist Labor Party, Kelley had considerable experience of political and trade union activity. She wanted to get the bill passed and then change the language. To advance her credibility as an inspector, Kelley enrolled to study law at Northwestern University, graduating in 1894, and was successfully admitted to the bar. [3], Although Kelley desired to study law at the University of Pennsylvania, she was refused admission because of her gender. The white label was given to stores that treated employees fairly. After she graduated, she moved to Europe to study at the University of Zurich. She was born in 1859, the daughter of William Darrah Kelley, U.S. In 1882, Kelley attended Cornell University at age 16. All five of her sisters died in childhood, leaving her the lone girl in the family with two brothers. In a moment of weakness, I agreed to write something about my aunt Florence Kelley Worgan for the Historical Society's project on Little Compton women. Also known as Margaret F Kelley, Margreat Kelley, Margaret F Kelly, F Kelley. Florence Kelley was born on Monday, 255 th day / 37 th week of 1859 Florence Kelley has Virgo zodiac sign and Earth element based on western astrology In 1909, Kelley, helped organize the (NAACP) National Advancement of Colored People. The NCL members urged customers to boycott those products that did not have a white label. The issue remained on whether or not the states would distribute the money equally. The league was started by Jane Addams and Josephine Shaw Lowell as the Consumers League of New York and had the objective of encouraging consumers to buy products only from companies that met the NCLs standards of minimum wage and working conditions. This was an important victory not only in regulating womens work, but also in the greater battle for improving general conditions of work in America. A century later, another great invention for music happened in Florence. [4] Related Congressional hearings led to the growth of reform interest within Illinois, which Kelley joined in organizing. How many of these fun facts about Florence did you know? [8] While at Hull House, Kelley bonded with Jane Addams and Julia Lathrop, who worked together as major labor reformers. Kelley used her power in Congress by her personal connections to avoid discrimination from being passed in laws, especially toward expenditure toward school funds. Its metropolitan area has over 1.5 million people. As of November 2018, the population of Florence is about 400,000 people. Born on September 12, 1859 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Florence Kelley was pushed into social activism as a child. Kelley graduated from Cornell University in 1882. Trattner, Walter I. Kerr Pub. In 1905 Kelley, together with Upton Sinclair and Jack London, started the Intercollegiate Socialist Society. Florence Nightingale, arguably the worlds most famous nurse was born in Florence on the 12th of May, 1820. Unfortunately, Bonsall's parents died while at a young age, she was then adopted by Isaac and Kay Pugh.[3]. Please use our contact form for any research questions. If that sounds impressive today, try to imagine how impressive it was back in the 1300s. Kelley cautions the states against drawing up too quickly a hastily and poorly written law such that a court may strike it down thereby setting a precedent for similar laws. Florence Kelley was a social reformer active during the American Progressive Era (1890-the 1920s). She also worked to help improve child labor laws and working conditions. Kelly argues that it is the responsibility of the consumer to use their buying power to discourage moral ills regarding work conditions, such as child labor. The original David was moved to the Florentine Academia Gallery because its hand was broken during the 1527 riots against the Medici family when a chair was thrown at the statue. Have some more fun facts about Florence? enlightened. "[3] Throughout her early years, he read books to her that involved child labor. You're probably wondering how was Venice built. Florence Kelley was an American social and political reformer who fought for government regulation to protect working women and children. She wanted to get the bill passed and then to change the language. But, this is not all what Florence is famous for; in fact, were just starting. DuBois on other issues as well. The Illinois legislature passed the first factory law limiting work for women to eight hours a day and prohibiting the employment of children under the age of fourteen. In 1899 Kelley moved to New York City to become general secretary of the new National Consumers League, which had grown out of Josephine Shaw Lowells Consumers League of New York. escape(document.referrer)+((typeof(screen)=='undefined')? "James Weber Linn, Jane Addams: A Biography, University of Illinois Press, 2000, p. 138. In her speech, Kelley uses repetition, pathos, imagery, logos, and carefully placed diction to express how child labor is morally wrong and inhumane. In 1892, the Illinois Bureau of Labor Statistics hired her to investigate the "sweating" system in the garment industry and the federal commissioner of labor asked her to survey Chicago's 19th ward. From Hollywood to the castle, Princess Grace Kelly lived the best lives of both worlds. She graduated from Cornell University in 1882 and studied law and government at the University of Zurich. Florence Kelley (September 12, 1859 – February 17, 1932) was an American social and political reformer. It was originally founded as Florentia by Julius Ceasar in 59 B.C as a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers.
In 1899, she founded and served as the first general secretary of the National Consumers League (NCL), a position she held for 30 years. [4] There, she wrote her thesis about disadvantaged children. VCU Libraries Image Portal. Florence Kelley (1859-1932), American social worker and reformer, fought successfully for child labor laws and improved conditions for working women. National Consumers League and eight-hour day, Margolin, C.R. It's only 270 metres long, so is really tiny. Kelley led campaigns that reshaped the conditions under which goods were produced in the United States. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Kelleys father had toured her through glass factories at night when she was little. Kelley spent many happy years with her grandparents Isaac and Kay Pugh. However, once the Italian Kingdom took control of Rome again, because of its historical importance, the city became the Kingdoms Capital and this hasnt changed until today. This happened 400 years before the Macadam Road! Goldmark, Josephine (1953). She was particularly zealous in her efforts to improve working conditions for women. In 1919 Kelley was a founding member of the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom, and for several years she served as vice president of theNational American Woman Suffrage Association. Florence was the daughter of William Darrah Kelley (1814-1890) of Philadelphia, a self-made man who renounced his business activities to become an abolitionist, a founder of the Republican party and a judge, and worked for numerous political and social reforms, including the NAACP (which Florence helped found). The NAACP held the position that it would perpetuate the continual discrimination and neglect of the public schools for black people. He was raised in poverty his widowed mother ran a boarding house in Philadelphia and he was taken out of school . [4], after Henry Demarest Lloyd recommended her. She was born on September 12, 1859, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Caroline Bartram Bonsall Kelley and William D. Kelley. New York: National Consumers' League, 1916. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. In 1887 she published a translation of Friedrich Engelss The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844. Kelley, Florence, 1859-1932, American social worker and reformer, b. Philadelphia, grad. American - Activist September 12, 1859 - February 17, 1932. There she came under the influence of European socialism; her translation of Friedrich Engelss The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 was published in New York in 1887.