Sir Gawain tells Arthur that he is "..the weakest, well I know, and wit feeblest;/And the loss of my . (2021, December 13). The Green Knight at first seems concerned solely with the letter of the law. The first two blows, he claims, were in return for the way Gawain returned the kisses of his wife, following the rules of their game as an honest man should. https://studycorgi.com/the-courtesy-in-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight-poem/. Because Gawain repents Accessed 4 Mar. He stands by his commitments absolutely, even when it means jeopardizing his own life. Dont have an account? After a strenuous fight, the former owner of the white stag is defeated and begs Gawain for his life. The Green Knight admits to Gawains name and nature being, more valuable than any other knights. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Elie Wiesel and His Life in the Book Night, Octavia Butlers Parable Novels by Marlene Dietrich Allen, Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Introduction, Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Body Paragraphs, Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Conclusion. Sir Gawain, nephew to the well-known King Arthur of the Round Table, is regarded as the most elite and noble of all the knights in the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Even with demands of courtly love, he discharges his roles effectively and, as such, is able to evade conflicts with his master. Discount, Discount Code All knights, the highest models of medieval manhood, adhered to a code of chivalry. Though Gawain and Guinevere share the high table at the Print. "The Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Poem." (2023, February 13). "Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Examples & Quotes." Gawain is a capstone of humility, devotion, integrity, loyalty, and honesty. He believes that sins should be as visible Later, when he is staying at the home of Bertilak, Gawain shows loyalty to his host by honoring the agreement they have cemented between themeverything that is given to Gawain, and he must render back to Bertilak, which he does. How are we invited to respond? 2021. Redemption is a thing that exists and many people strive for, but Sir Gawain is not one of those. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight represents how humans who happen to be imperfect and destined to sin can reach the ideals of the chivalric code. December 13, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/chivalric-code-in-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knights/. wears the girdle as a symbol of his sin. Sir Gawain shows integrity through being selfless, reliable, and, There are many main themes in the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, but three of the most important ones are the themes of salvation, morality, and truth. It is, therefore, critical that man believes in God. Although this mindset, Gawain was still put in a higher stand due the fact that he is blood related to King Arthur. From the excerpt above, the values of bravery and courage are elucidated and expressed as the true values of courtesy. He is brave and shows courage by accepting the green knight's challenge. Ultimately, Gawain clings to the letter of the law. 2023. This story contains ideas known as the heros journey. He feels like hes failed in his duty as a knight and let everyone down. The poem frequently reiterates Gawain's deep fears and anxieties, but Gawain's desire to maintain his personal integrity at all costs enables him to conquer his fears in his quest for the Green Knight. On the other hand, he analyzes himself for his own behavior of receiving the girdle from the woman and not returning. Sir Gawain's over all character shows moral courage because he is brave,shows courage and keeps his word. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Starting the poem with a discussion of the fall of Troy, speaks to the destined failure of Gawain and his quest, both literally and figuratively. (2021, December 13). for a customized plan. The following quotation expresses it all: That beautiful princess pressed him so hard, urged him so near the limit, he needed either to take her love or boorishly turn her away. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Ace your assignments with our guide to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight! If you are the original creator of this paper and no longer wish to have it published on StudyCorgi, request the removal. Wed love to have you back! Evaluating Sir Gawain as the ideal warrior of the era, it would disagree according to many different perspectives. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. You'll also receive an email with the link. As he takes the girdle from the lady, it becomes clear to him that the need for survival surmounts living up to the ideals of virtues on the Pentangle or the Image of Mary on his armor. Gawain is a pinnacle of humility, piety, integrity, loyalty, and honesty. The Old Testament details the covenant made between God and the people of Israel through Abraham, but the New Testament replaces the old covenant with a new covenant between Christ and his followers. Upon his return to Camelot, King Arthur does not even detect the moral crisis within Gawain. During the passage, Gawain goes through three tests on his development. SparkNotes PLUS Continue to start your free trial. the poem actually ends up being an example of his basic goodness. The third blow, he says, was for Gawains failure to return the green girdle to him on the last day. You have my word," (272-273). What rules of chivalry does Sir Gawain break? Second, Gawain shows authority, self-restraint, and integrity when he denies the sexual endeavours of the lady of the house. It isnt just a cautionary tale, it further propagates a key component of humanitys moral code: honesty. This is also a true devotion to the king. However, the court decides to transform Gawains girdle into honor and rank him as one of the most honorable Knights of the Round Table. Despite this, Sir Gawain moves ahead to demonstrate his commitment through his generous act of saving the King (Beauregard, 146). Weston, Jessie L. The Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies upon Its Original Scope and Significance. from University of Oxford M.A. While in the initial excerpts, Gawain accepts that his life is meanest to be lost among the Knights standing before King Arthur, his desire to live is easily awoken by Lady Bertilaks incessant temptations that he chooses to cheat by secretly taking the girdle to ensure that Green Knight does not kill him. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from them, Sir Gawain is a true knight. The ideals of Christian morality and knightly chivalry are brought together in Gawains symbolic shield. The poem highlights the weaknesses and strengths of courtesy in society. I wont flinch when you hack! (Cooper 81). 155 Words1 Page. When the Green Knight challenges the court, he mocks them for being so afraid of mere words, suggesting that words and appearances hold too much power over the company. Tolkien J.R.R. The king, without catching. What is really being tested in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight might be the chivalric system itself, symbolized by Camelot. Longman Publishing Group, 1968. To be blindly tested by a man he just met, sir Gawain proved himself worthy aside from the sash test. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the interlacing of the hunting and bedroom scenes follow a romance plot convention and is a prominent feature of the poem. Sir Gawain, from the Pearl Poets Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, is a suitable example of a morally ambiguous character whose decisions may be considered pure by some and wicked by others. Integrity is the adherence to a code of values. The third quotation will be about the courage that a man held inside. Contact us His later decision to accept and keep the girdle is another example of his unchivalrous behaviour by not trusting in God to save him and by keeping the girdle (essentially stealing it) from his host, Bertilak. "Chivalric Code in Sir Gawain and the Green Knights." By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The pentangle represents the five virtues of knights: friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety. Already a member? In the poem, it mentions, "Gawain is filled with chivalry and morality because although during the situation he was able to take advantage, he does not. Sir Gawain agrees to his game and sets off to his expedition a year later. By choosing to live by his religious doctrine, though still exposed to breaching it by his dedication to courtly love as the knight of the Round Table, Gawain is able to overcome his internal conflicts. IvyPanda. You'll also receive an email with the link. From there he goes to say that he ultimately is no coward, but rather a noble and courageous knight of the roundtable who is devoted and loyal to King Arthur. StudyCorgi. Latest answer posted June 14, 2021 at 11:50:07 AM. IvyPanda. Read it to learn all about courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Sir Gawain is one of the most famous and noble knights of King Arthurs Round Table. StudyCorgi. The clearest examples of chivalry were King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Disclaimer: Services provided by StudyCorgi are to be used for research purposes only. Gawain also emphasized how devoted he was to courtesy by taking the challenge and by trying to be courteous with the host's wife, although, he knew that it implied his moral values. After a year has passed in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, Gawain keeps the promise he made with the Green Knight. | When Gawain finds Lady Bertilak in his room in the morning, he remains courteous by humbling himself while he praises her. Gawains adherence to them is what keeps him from sleeping with his hosts wife. But instead of being properly sobered, the whole court laughs at Gawains words and agrees that everyone in court will wear a similar girdle for Gawains. The Pearl Poet vividly illustrates the concepts of chivalry in his epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, where Sir Gawain is characterized as a very honorable, chivalrous knight. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! What does the lord of the castle propose to Gawain? To the Knights of the Camelot Court, courtesy meant living up and being true to the code of the court. Sir Gawain followed this each day; however, on the third day, he entirely did not follow through. Then, the Green Knight makes him promise to keep his word, which is another value of chivalry. Discount, Discount Code IvyPanda. What do these two words really do in our lives? Although Gawain is seen to be fearful of death because instead of giving away the girdle he kept it in secret so its magical powers would protect him from the Green Knight. The paradox of triumph and greatness arising out of failure foreshadows Sir Gawain following the same pattern of fate as his predecessors. Although he makes a few mistakes along the way he strives to be an honorable man. In the Pearl Poets Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an epic story emerges to reveal a mans journey of honor, honesty, valor, and loyalty. The Green Knight swung twice at Gawains neck and the first time Gawain flinched and the second time the Green Knight stopped right before his neck. To begin with, the Green Knight teaches Sir Gawain respect when he has to come forward and repay the Green Knights agreement. They were loyalty, valor, honesty and honor. Sir Gawain also struggles to find a balance between religious chastity and courtly love. The tenets of Christianity run through the poem. The poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a 14th-century poem that depicts the chivalric behavior of Sir Gawain. Gawain displays great courage and loyalty to his king by declaring that, instead of allowing his king to endanger himself in such a way, it will instead be he who faces the Green Knight. ideals. Throughout the novel, Sir Gawain is in quest to find the green knight and his characters grows with this quest. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight we see Gawains integrity tested from the beginning of the story to the end. A critical analysis of the poem, however, exposes the knights as only normal human beings with normal human fallibility. Explain how Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an example of medieval romance. The actual century presupposed this poem to be so important for Christianity. It would always be expected that a master should be protected by his juniors or soldiers at any cost. StudyCorgi, 13 Dec. 2021, studycorgi.com/chivalric-code-in-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knights/. These themes are so important to the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight because the whole book is set around salvation, morality, truth, and any other themes. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. He says, I am weakestand of wit the feeblest, and the loss of my life would least of any (198). I am sure here it is explicitly shown how Sir Gawain gained trust by refusing a love affair with the wife of the Green Knight. In order to have a true test of these attributes, there must first be a knight worthy of being tested, meaning that the knight must possess chivalric attributes to begin with. This test appears simple enough, and . He manages to ward off her advances as she only manages a kiss. Following that he then showed his braveness by cutting off the Green Knights head and keeping his word to return in one year and one day. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. His modest claim to inferiority and his high Who finally wins the conflict between Gawain and the Green Knight? This sentence adds further validation to the story of Sir Gawain by inserting background of King Edward. From his choice to accept the girdle as an act of showing his devotion to someone he loves is a betrayal of his loyalty to his host. In the end, it is revealed that the Green Knight is simply testing the extent of Sir Gawain, and Gawain is humbled by his own lack of honesty. Firstly, Sir Gawain gets trapped in a world of seduction by the wife of show more content He learns the value of always speaking with the truth. Honesty is a virtue that has been valued by mankind throughout recorded history. He says, "I've reveled too well already; but fortune be with you; May He who gives all honors honor you well," (401-402). This paper focuses on highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of courtesy based on the facts presented in the poem. Sir Gawain is reluctant to accept the Green Knights challenge. Beginning and ending with references to Troy, the poet of Gawain and the Green Knight, foreshadows the narrative with the paradox of failure being framed as greatness. Doing this shows his loyalty to the king and is the beginning steps to reaching courtesy and chivalry. Sir Gawain is the one who steps up to face the stranger, the Green Knight, when the challenge is presented to the Round Table. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In addition, the Green Knights challenge during the Arthurs Christmas feast was the opportunity for Gawain to prove his courage. status at courthe is Arthurs nephew and one of Camelots most Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Similarly, a knight is expected to show integrity. StudyCorgi. The Green Knight (also known as Bertilak He then proceeds to behead the Green Knight. Log in here. He tells about the story with the Lady to King Arthurs court. Gawain, like all natural man, shied away once from the Knight's sword as a defensive reflex, but he quickly shakes off any cowardice and announces to the Green Knight that he was caught in a moment of doubt. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Sir Orfeo. StudyCorgi. June 7, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/the-courtesy-in-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight-poem/. But, still, he came to the meeting and fulfilled his duty. All of these themes tie in to one another and help connect other parts of many of the King Arthur, Sir Gawain learns a lesson Dont throw a diamond in the ocean and then cry about it, dont lie to somebody and get mad when they will not forgive what one did, and dont expect to do someone wrong and nothing come back to hurt you in return. Gawain is weighed down by a new somberness. Sir Gawain is a perfect knight of the Round Table. Gawain took a step back in being honored when he is less loyal to the man who gives him a hand without thinking twice. "The Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Poem." Gawain for only $13.00 $11.05/page. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. IvyPanda, 13 Feb. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/gawains-chivalric-behavior-in-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight/. His decision to decapitate the Green Knight can be seen as an attempt to rid society of a form of evil which threatens it and can, therefore, be considered a commendable act. Though her seduction moves erode his Christian values by the third morning and expressly disturbs his mental state as seen in his dreams, he repudiates the idea of lying with her (Borroff 40). Instead of chopping Gawains head off, Bertilak calls it his right to spare Gawain and only nicks his neck. shame at the storys end. In the forest, Gawain must abandon the codes of chivalry and admit that his animal nature requires him to seek physical comfort in order to survive. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Sir Gawain faces every obstacle without any fear and is always waiting to accept new . TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. He also fights the dark knight and other beasts without a fear in his heart (which is one of the characteristics of a real knight) and proves the statement told about him at the end of the poem, Gawain, his name is too noble, hes never afraid, nowhere (Cooper 81). After Gawain comes clean and acknowledges his sin, the Green Knight praises him for being an honorable and chivalrous knight. This tale is most well-known for dealing with the themes of a knights code of chivalry, loyalty, resisting temptation, and keeping ones word. In the end, it is revealed that the Green Knight is simply testing the extent of Sir Gawain, and Gawain is humbled by his own lack of honesty. It also exposes the code of courtesy as one that is not alive to realities of human weakness and highly exposing the Knights to the breach of their knighthood, especially as seen through the practice of courtly love. 13 December. The Random House Publishing Group, 1975. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Throughout the poem, Gawains unceasing commitment to his code of chivalry provides a protection against, thus proving the value and necessity of chivalry. Even though the Green Knight essentially tricks Gawain In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the theme is based on integrity, all of which is categorized in a romance. In a decidedly Christian gesture, the Green Knight, who is actually Gawains host, Bertilak, absolves Gawain because Gawain has confessed his faults. Second, he shows discipline, self-control and honor when he refuses the advances . In both tales, he proves these traits through many . Although Lady Bertilak does not succeed in seducing Gawain, she certainly succeeds in awakening a strong desire to live at the expense of his own honor. Sir Gawain is a perfect example of a Middle Age knight. When the green knight abruptly appears, Gawain bravely, but recklessly, accepts the challenge against the knights of King Arthur. He believes that God will protect him, So armored as he was, he heard a mass, Honored God humbly at the high altar (Cooper 74). Once he prays for help, he is rewarded by the appearance of a castle. Symbols & Themes in The Necklace by Maupussant. Sir Gawain demonstrates these values in his thoughts and actions and he does the things that one of King Arthurs knights is supposed to do. He leaves Gawain with only a scar and a girdle as a reminder of his very human sin. He knows it is his duty to protect King Arthur, but only volunteers to do so at the last second. He accepts the challenge on behalf of his king, Arthur, when nobody else will. Do they give us another chance or are they just concepts that we want to follow? You can view our. At the beginning of the story, the mysterious Green Knight comes to Camelot and asks for a volunteersomeone who will meet him in a duel. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Lastly, Gawain shows bravery when he faces death by keeping his meeting with the Green, In response to the taunting of the Green Knight, Sir Gawain says, "I shied once: no more. "The Courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Poem." Free trial is available to new customers only. student. Sir Gawain shows a lot of honor by staying true to his word and following through with his deal with the Green Knight. "Chivalric Code in Sir Gawain and the Green Knights." Being a medieval knight meant strictly following the chivalry codes, namely saving the self-respect and honor: My lord, said Gawain, lifting the belt, This band and the nick on my neck are one and the same, the blame and the loss I suffered for the cowardice, the greed, that came to my soul. A great deal of honesty and modesty was displayed by Sir Gawain in the event where he publicly acknowledged his failings in Arthur's court, this, he did with the following statement, excerpted from "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" "Behold , sir," said he, and handles the belt." Please complete the excerpt from the options. And this much is plain: my head, if it falls, wont talk in my hands. (Tolkien, Part 4, lines 2270-2283). "Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Examples & Quotes." Several attempts to seduce him failed. Berlitak does indeed think that even though there is such a problem in Sir Gawain's honesty, it is unimportant considering Gawain's concern for his own life. Thus, Sir Gawain is the best example of the chivalrous behavior. (2021) 'Chivalric Code in Sir Gawain and the Green Knights'. 1. The concept of courtesy in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight features on almost every page of the poem. Sir Gawain is originally faced with the challenge of the Green Knight. "Chivalric Code in Sir Gawain and the Green Knights." Latest answer posted October 22, 2010 at 4:11:46 AM. Later, the two men exchange their prices of the day. The third time the Green Knight swings the axe and breaks the skin but doesn't decapitate Gawain. How does Sir Gawain show honesty? He strives to uphold his spiritual and Christian duties. Gawain is a pinnacle of humility, piety, integrity, loyalty, and honesty. Firstly, Sir Gawain gets trapped in a world of seduction by the wife of, He learns the value of always speaking with the truth. Purchasing Latest answer posted June 12, 2021 at 12:19:07 PM. Again he serious tone can be seen in the word choose, scar, damages, misdeed, dishonesty, ext, yet the court just laughs at him (lines 2513-2514). Upon entry into Bertilaks Castle, Sir Gawain is symbolically stripped off his armor and dressed in the robes (Borroff 35). Who meets the challenge? jeopardizing his own life. From this statement comes the Christian belief that the literal enforcement of the law is less important than serving its spirit, a spirit tempered by mercy. Sir Gawain in this quest, In the story Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, Sir Gawain shows a lot of outstanding characteristics. how does sir Gawain show honesty and how does he show gallantry towards women? If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Sir Gawain King Arthur's nephew and one of his most loyal Knights. sin to the knight and begs to be pardoned; thereafter, he voluntarily The inhabitants of Bertilaks castle teach Gawain about a kind of chivalry that is more firmly based in truth and reality than that of Arthurs court. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. tailored to your instructions. | More about Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, This essay on Chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Examples & Quotes was written and submitted by your fellow As all Arthurs knights, Sir Gawain believed in Gods law and was governed by Christian rules. StudyCorgi. Throughout the story Sir Gawain's integrity is put to the ultimate test . The Pearl Poet uses the morally ambiguous character, Gawain, to show that people who may seem good in one way may be seen as evil in another. He stands by his commitments absolutely, even when it means And I am the slightest, the dullest of them all; My life the least, my death no loss My only worth is you, my royal Uncle, all my virtue is through you. (Tolkien, Part 1, lines 351-358). As Gawain falls from a highly spiritual man to a man highly dependent on the girdle for survival, fear engulfs, and every time the Green knight touches him, he trembles (Borroff 41). Ultimately, however, Gawain confesses his The ideals of chivalry derive from the Christian concept of morality, and the proponents of chivalry seek to promote spiritual ideals in a spiritually fallen world. the least of Arthurs knights in terms of both physical prowess You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. (one code per order). The poem is a lesson for those who read it; it urges them not to lie under any circumstances. Fault and redemption. He then informs Gawain, Now. He does not want the king's life in danger, so he takes the challenge upon himself. On his quest for the Green Chapel, Gawain travels from Camelot into the wilderness. The Knight had urged any of the Knights of the Round . At the poems end, the covenant takes on a new meaning and resembles the less literal, more merciful New Testament covenant between Christ and his Church. Gawain, therefore, is exposed to a situation where he has to confront and battle his own erotic desires as well as those of Lady Bertlaks. You kept it faithfully, performed like an honest: Man, gave me everything you got. Blood gutters brightly against his green gown, yet the man doesnt shudder or stagger or sink, but trudges towards them [] gripping his head by a handful of hair. The Green knight says to Gawain, A man whos true to his word, / Theres nothing he needs to fear; (lines 365-366). Even though Gawain is scared to take a blow to his head he does not want to be considered a coward. Gawain displays great courage and loyalty to his king by declaring that, instead of allowing. As a knight, he was expected to engage a certain level of flirtations with the ladies of the court with only minimal physical interactions such as a kiss or a pat. Sometimes it can end up there. The pact that the Green Knight suggested is that whoever cuts his head is going to face the same thing in a year, and most likely encounter his death. These themes help connect Christianity to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. StudyCorgi. This tradition becomes a symbol of honor, The color green appears throughout the text of the poem 44 times. With integrity, you will do the right thing, so you will have no guilt. These people are connected to nature, as their hunting and even the way the servants greet Gawain by kneeling on the naked earth symbolize (818). One may be considered evil for making a decision that contradicts the principles or systems of ethicality that some may have, while on the other hand they may be treated as perfectly good because of a conflicting perspective or ethical system which believes otherwise. The Green Knight applauded Sir Gawain for living up to his end of the bargain. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/gawains-chivalric-behavior-in-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight/. Gawain told his king exactly what he did and out of his one small failure through temptation, he ended up becoming one of the most honored knights in king Arthur's court. Even though Gawain does not know that the host is actually the Green knight, he keeps most of his promises. He unsurprisingly learned from his mistake and did what was right. Green Knight. (2023, February 13). London: David Nutt, 1897. This code mainly stated that a knight must be loyal to his king, honest, modest, and brave. When the time comes for Gawain to take the ax from the Green Knight, he gives him more than a nick on his neck, choosing to preserve his life rather than kill him as the rules of the game had stipulated. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Gawain cannot teach anyone anything about redemption. Read more about the theme of the law in the context ofHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird. He explains to the whole court that he plans to wear the girdle forever as a reminder of his failing, because "a man may hide his misdeed, but never erase it, for where once it takes root the stain can never be lifted". Knights are judged by their behavior and also by the code of chivalry. Bravely, humility, honor to duty, and readiness to pay with their own lives to protect their masters were some of the greatest honors. on 50-99 accounts. Beowulf is eventually concerned with honor, whereas Gawain's concern lies with his undying soul. Sir Gawain learns that acting without thinking always brings trouble, honesty is the key and as well as what goes around comes right back around.