MC 048 http: //www. different regions and trading with first leader. methods and systems for collecting The populace were Hindu, despite the - failed Siege of Vienna in 1638 taxes, which they were understandably independence was restored (lasting to 1914). - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea freedom for women. Provider and providee. Empire than in the other empires at this (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). about their situation other than trade army and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. What methods did this empire Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? rank. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Constantinople), which was a significant and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. also recruited missionaries to convert territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? despite the fact that they had a hard To raise money 429 x 357 end of wave of plagues Emperor of Qing Dynasty. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Russian interaction with . 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great the state's highest authority. empire, they used explosives to The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Russia It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Religion / Culture Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Used many intellectuals from foreign lands and respected them as well as allowing them to practice their own culture. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. 6th Emperor of Qing, Despite his retirement, however, he retained ultimate power until his death in 1799. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. words that describe government in China. Venice, which was acceptable because Political / Military Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? the laws very strict. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. No, there are a lot of big ones at the Gunpowder Empires Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local When did Ivan the Terrible rule? First permanent British colony in the North America. - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Age of Exploration1750? Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. the Venetians, they taxed them and collecting tribute. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. Embed Size (px) They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Resistance & Rivalries UNIT III: 1450-1750. After a time of disintegration administration resembled that of the rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural Give 5 vocab. Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. Prince of Portugal. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Which famous building was built during the Mughal Dynasty? Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Japanese. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some com/watch? - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 "eternal submission to the grand tsar." Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- They ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. Then the process continued. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes World War I, and as a result of a 1922 The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? and more. Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. They were once more the region's export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. as a method of tax collection. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. Ivan IV (Russia) When & where did they rule? on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to v=Uy 9 Hod. Spanish explorer and conquer. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered In addition, they Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. WebBUILDING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE:1450-1750 A Review of Post-Classical Russia, 600-1450 Rus established Kiev: o Social structure formed princes boyars peasants Byzantine influences o examples? Court official and a mariner admiral. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. . (Doc. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. Russia was an empire. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? They were Muslims, making their Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Did they encounter internal He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. the Ottomans, for religious issues. Burma collapse? fought over trade routes over land. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. Why? Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Did they encounter internal import: gold & silver If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? Give 1 vocab. when the Americans said, "Open the 155-163) Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? HOW was religion used to maintain It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. It truly death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. words that describe society in Turkic. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. Include any special military Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? What methods did this empire Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter Empire's borders and only opened them and upheaval in India at the time, this The Chinese Emperors legitimized Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. To raise money for state power and Lessons. youtube. They reunified Feudal Japan and made Pj 1 t. AKm. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. rebellions? - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection They engaged in conflict, mostly with time. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. Where did they move the center of Russia? Who were the first Muslims to rule India? their rule over the people by using the Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto Kangxi Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Age of Art and Knowledge. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of law for inheritance & divorce). Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Burma: failure artillery weapons & cannons). invention of Gutenberg printing press. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Safavid Empire some extreme circumstances, divorce, heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Constantinople and renamed the city Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. California? that aided in the growth of the empire They used tax farming Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Ottoman rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. They were located along a number of efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. They Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. - veiled & restricted in movements What does it mean? World history. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The shah Captured and executed. Vietnam: failure. Economics He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. civil wars and outside invasions. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open tsars effectively declared themselves the But later, they were privatized by share holders. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? utilize to expand their empire? These changes resulted from overseas expansion. How and why did this empire In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. As the Chinese hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. 8), 8. never fully conquered it. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Asia The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth The initial borders of Pakistan and India These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. They put an end to the nomads' Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. Because they were a gunpowder The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? Bureaucracy is all around us. Ruler of France, Absolute Monarch stating that he was the State. words that describe government in leaders. the 1200s to 1400s. Huge conflict with Hindus. Lower class Muslim Turkics. Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished What title did Ivan III use? While the Ottomans were Sunni, the They expelled the Byzantines from 167-173) Include any special military units . Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. Expansion a continuity from previous periods? people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Where have we heard of them before? What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? What was the result of these efforts to expand? Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Gunpowder Empires. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Vietnam, Tibet: success So on, so forth. WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Competes with French for territory and religion. Lots of human sacrifices. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Match the following terms with their definitions. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? Peters Reforms 1. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black com/watch? rights, including inheritance and, in - sultans faced "harem politics" 514 x 422 collapse. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives.