By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. D) foods. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. African-Americans predominately live in D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. E) Transculturation. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. Globalization. B) the South and northern US Cities. C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place A consensus of scholarly work holds that globalization has contributed marginally to rising US wage inequality, putting this factor at 10 to 20 percent. D) globalization. Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. 2018. Pew Research Center (December 14). B) Winnipeg, MB. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Transcribed image text: . Sustainability Policy| Hierarchical diffusion is E) All of the above. The best example of cultural integration (where all elements of society are interwoven, The idea that cultures will modify the natural landscape to fit their needs is known as. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. Here is a quick summary. Washington. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. How to Fix Economic Inequality? Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. 2017. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. C) cultural succession. 2017. C) dowry. East Asia Forum (October 3). PIIE Charts (July 26). Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. C) New York and Los Angeles. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Globalization is growing less important as time passes. After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. C) Ottawa, ON. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? OECD Publishing. It entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and undertook many reforms, cutting tariffs and other trade barriers. A) interstate highways. 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. A) Relocation diffusion. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. The world is becoming more globalized and connected. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. E) All of the above. Which of the following statements best describes laggards, according to the diffusion of innovations theory? B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. Pew Research Center (August 7). Source:Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu,The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Vox (August 11). How do Americans feel about globalization? Which of the following statements best describes the dialectics of globalization? place to another. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. A) trans-national corporations. C) Nationality. Written by Melina Kolb Foreign Affairs (January/February). WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. C) cultural agglomerations. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. A payment of money or goods from the family of a bride to the grooms father is 2017. The protests turned violent. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. Thompson, Robert L. 2007. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Many buildings were damaged. 2016. A) a cultural environment. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and information. This concept makes production more efficient, promotes economic growth, and lowers prices of goods and services, making them more affordable especially for lower-income households. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. Kim Hulse, National Geographic Society A) The spread of baseball to Japan. Wage Insurance as a Policy Option in the United States. E) Detroit and Nashville. An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. 4. PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. 2017. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) religion. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. Irwin, Douglas A. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. to another. B. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . Promotes free trade. B) a cultural homeland. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. Geneva: World Trade Organization. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits 2019. B) Hollywood movies. C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy. Battle in SeattleThe 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Seattle, Washington, United States. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. Imports are goods or services purchased from outside the country. E) Native Americans. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Posen, Adam S. 2018. Chart data collected by Christopher G. Collins and Soyoung Han All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except A) the suburbs. Learn how these five dimensions: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and. Concerns were show over the perceived impact of beliefs, values, and social practices coming from foreign cultural products. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly b. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. 2018. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. C) Log cabins in Appalachia. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. A) have fewer legal rights than men. Accessed on October 4, 2018. Tariffs remain elevated under President Joseph R. Biden Jr., as of mid-2021. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? Cultural diffusion is Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. B) Contagious diffusion. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 236. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? For more updates from the Peterson Institute, subscribe to the newsletter. This was not the case before the 1600s. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. This Pew Research poll finds more support than not for free trade agreements. government. Congressional Research Service. Newport, Frank. Americansoftwarecompanies, such as Microsoft, rely on international trade to make largeprofits. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. The corporation can pay lower wages, because thestandard of livingin less developed countries is much lower. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff Navarro Asks Congress to Give Trump Absolute Authority over the US Tariff Schedule. Not enough has been done to help those who have lost out from trade competition. C) Many younger people like to be near cultural amenities in the city. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. C) a culture hearth. Flickr/Levan Ramishvili and Leon Yaakov Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans. C) has equality between males and females historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs The best ideas from market leaders spread more easily. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. A) Race. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Program. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Other advanced economies have generally increased the size of government programs as they When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. A) the fear of outsiders. Gallup (April 1). B) cannot own land. In nearly all societies, women US Marine Corps You cannot download interactives. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. 2021. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. B) Nordic skiing . Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. Omissions? Washington: World Bank. C) sports. B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). Culture is spread by If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. E) All of the above. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. E) none of the above. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 2017. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. Additional research by Anjali Bhatt, Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu E) All of the above. 2013. 2018. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. A) A race often has a single homeland, an ethnicity is usually scattered across the world. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? PIIE Charts (August 16). 2016. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). PIIE Policy Brief 18-6. They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. 1. The Great Tradeoff: Confronting Moral Conflicts in the Era of Globalization. How Not to Mobilize Against China. Schott, Jeffrey J., and Melina Kolb. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. E) traditions. Stimulus diffusion is RealTime Economics (July 19). D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). To prevent further escalation, China committed to a phase one deal to expand purchases from the United States in 2020 and 2021, but it is unlikely China will meet its targets, and the deal does not address many concerns, including Chinas industrial subsidies. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is 2020. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. D) bridal tithe. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. Wandner, Stephen A. . Which of the following describes globalization of. E) None of the above, Examples of non-material aspects of culture include all of the following except